Kharj, a city located in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia, has a rich and varied history spanning centuries. The city is located about 55 miles south of the capital city of Riyadh and is considered to be one of the oldest cities in the region. It is believed to have been founded in the 5th century BC and has played an important role in the history of Saudi Arabia.
The city is believed to have been founded by the ancient Arab tribe of Banu Kharj. The tribe was known for its fierce warriors and was an important part of the larger Arab tribal confederacy. The city was a major center of trade and commerce in the region, as it was located on the road between the two major cities of Mecca and Medina.
Kharj has been ruled by many different dynasties over the centuries. The most famous of these was the Umayyad dynasty, which ruled from 661 to 750 AD. Under their rule, the city flourished and became an important cultural and religious center. It was also during this period that the city became an important center of Islamic scholarship.
In the 11th century, Kharj was taken over by the Seljuk Turks who ruled until 1215. During their rule, the city became an important center of Islamic learning and was also home to a large number of mosques.
In 1218, Kharj was taken over by the Ayyubids who ruled until 1250. During this period, the city was known for its strong fortifications and was an important military center.
In 1253, Kharj was taken over by the Mamluks who ruled until 1517. The Mamluks were known for their strong military prowess and were able to hold off the invading forces of the Ottoman Empire.
In 1517, Kharj was taken over by the Ottoman Empire and remained under their rule until 1916. During this period, the city continued to be an important center of Islamic learning and was also home to a large number of mosques.
In 1916, Kharj was taken over by the Al Saud family who remain in power to this day. During this period, the city has seen a great deal of development and is now a major center of industry and commerce.
Kharj is an important city in the history of Saudi Arabia and has played an important role in the development of the region. The city is home to a number of important historical sites, including the Grand Mosque, the Kharj Citadel, and the Kharj National Museum. The city is also home to a large number of businesses and industries and is a major center of commerce in the region.