Pakistan Population: A Comprehensive Overview of the Second Largest Country in South Asia
Pakistan is the second largest country in South Asia and is home to more than 220 million people. As of 2018, it is the world’s sixth most populous country, and it is projected to be the world’s fifth most populous country by 2030. The population of Pakistan is highly diverse, and its people are spread out across the country’s four provinces, as well as the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) and the Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT).
Pakistan has a high population growth rate, with an average annual growth rate of 2.1% since 1950. The majority of the population is concentrated in the Punjab and Sindh provinces, which together account for about 72% of the total population. The remaining 28% of the population is distributed among the other provinces and territories.
Pakistan has a young population, with an average age of 22.8 years. The population is predominantly Muslim, with 96.4% of the population identifying as Muslim. Other religious groups include Christians (1.6%), Hindus (1.6%), and other religious groups (0.4%).
The population of Pakistan is largely rural, with about 68.8% of the population living in rural areas. The majority of the rural population is engaged in agricultural activities, with about 44.7% of the rural population engaged in agriculture. The literacy rate in Pakistan is 58.7%, with a higher literacy rate among males (67.7%) than females (49.9%).
Pakistan has a high population density, with an average of 259 people per square kilometer. The most densely populated areas are the Punjab and Sindh provinces, which together account for about 72% of the total population. The population is also highly urbanized, with about 33.6% of the population living in urban areas.
Pakistan has one of the highest birth rates in the world, with an average of 25.2 births per 1,000 people. The total fertility rate is 3.4 children per woman, which is higher than the global average of 2.5 children per woman. The infant mortality rate in Pakistan is 54 deaths per 1,000 live births, which is higher than the global average of 37 deaths per 1,000 live births.
Pakistan is a rapidly developing country, and its population is expected to continue to grow in the coming years. The population is expected to reach 242 million by 2050, and it is projected to become the world’s fourth most populous country by then. The population growth rate is expected to remain high, and the population is expected to continue to be highly diverse.