Shwedagon Pagoda: An Ancient Temple with Amazing History and Things to Do
The Shwedagon Pagoda, also known as the Great Dagon Pagoda or Golden Pagoda, is an ancient Buddhist temple located in Yangon, Myanmar, and is one of the most sacred Buddhist sites in the world. Built thousands of years ago, the Shwedagon Pagoda stands atop a hill and is the most visible landmark in Yangon. It is an iconic symbol of the country and is a popular tourist attraction.
History of Shwedagon Pagoda
The Shwedagon Pagoda is believed to have been built over 2,500 years ago, making it one of the oldest Buddhist temples in the world. According to legend, the temple was built by two brothers, Tapussa and Bhallika, who were given eight hairs of the Buddha by two merchant brothers from India. The brothers brought the hairs to the King of Thaton, who then enshrined them in a stupa at the top of Singuttara Hill.
The temple was then expanded over the centuries by successive kings and rulers. The most significant expansion was during the reign of King Dhammazedi in the 15th century, who added a bell-shaped stupa and a diamond bud to the temple. The temple has since been renovated and restored several times, most recently in the 19th century.
Amazing Facts About Shwedagon Pagoda
The Shwedagon Pagoda is the most sacred Buddhist pilgrimage site in Myanmar and is believed to house relics of four Buddhas. The most important relic is a single strand of the Buddha's hair, which is kept in a small chamber in the center of the pagoda.
The pagoda is covered in gold leaf, and its spire is topped with a 76-carat diamond. It is also adorned with thousands of diamonds, rubies, sapphires, and other precious stones.
The temple complex is home to more than 30 smaller stupas, shrines, and other religious buildings. It is also home to several monasteries, which are inhabited by monks and nuns.
Things to Do at Shwedagon Pagoda
The Shwedagon Pagoda is a popular tourist destination, and there are many things to do at the temple. Here are some of the most popular activities:
• Explore the temple complex and admire its stunning architecture.
• Visit the shrines and stupas and learn about the history of Buddhism in Myanmar.
• Attend a Buddhist ceremony or meditation session.
• Enjoy a meal at one of the many restaurants in the area.
• Shop for souvenirs and traditional handicrafts.
• Take a guided tour of the pagoda and learn about its history and significance.
• Visit the nearby markets and explore the vibrant culture of Yangon.
The Shwedagon Pagoda is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Myanmar. It is an awe-inspiring and sacred site that is filled with history and culture. Whether you are looking to explore the temple complex, attend a ceremony, or simply take in the stunning views, the Shwedagon Pagoda is a must-visit destination.