Mongolia Selenge History: An Exploration of a Rich and Varied Past
Mongolia Selenge is a province located in north-central Mongolia. It is bordered by Russia to the north, and China to the east. It is one of the 21 provinces of Mongolia, and is home to a rich and varied history. This article will explore the history of Mongolia Selenge, from the earliest days of nomadic life to the present day.
The earliest evidence of human habitation in Mongolia Selenge dates back to the Neolithic period, around 6,000 BC. During this time, the region was inhabited by nomadic hunter-gatherers. Archaeological evidence suggests that the first permanent settlements in the area were established around 2,000 BC, during the Bronze Age. During this period, the region was home to many different tribes, including the Xiongnu, the Scythians, and the Huns.
In the early 13th century, Mongolia Selenge was conquered by the Mongol Empire. Under Genghis Khan, the Mongol Empire expanded rapidly, and eventually stretched from the Pacific Ocean to the Caspian Sea. Mongolia Selenge became an important part of the Mongol Empire, and its capital, Karakorum, was the center of the empire.
As the Mongol Empire declined in the late 14th century, the region was divided into several smaller states. In the 16th century, Mongolia Selenge became part of the Khalkha Khanate, which was ruled by the descendants of Genghis Khan. During this period, the region was divided into several different provinces, and its capital was moved to Ulaanbaatar.
In the 18th century, Mongolia Selenge became part of the Chinese Qing Dynasty. During this period, the region was divided into several different administrative units, and its capital was moved to Khovd. The Qing Dynasty was overthrown in 1911, and Mongolia Selenge became part of the newly-established Mongolian People's Republic.
In the early 21st century, Mongolia Selenge is an important part of modern-day Mongolia. Its capital, Ulaanbaatar, is the largest city in the country, and is the center of politics, culture, and commerce. The region is home to a variety of ethnic groups, including the Khalkha, the Tsaatan, and the Buryat. It is also home to a number of important historical sites, including the ancient city of Karakorum, the birthplace of Genghis Khan.
Mongolia Selenge has a rich and varied history, stretching back thousands of years. From the days of nomadic hunter-gatherers to the present day, the region has been home to a variety of different cultures, religions, and languages. Today, it is an important part of modern-day Mongolia, and is home to a thriving economy and vibrant culture.