Kazakh Traditional Architecture in Ölgii Mongolia – 10 Things to Do
Nestled in the westernmost corner of Mongolia, Ölgii is a small city surrounded by the stunning Altai Mountains. It is home to the Kazakh people, a nomadic people who have been living in the region for centuries. As such, Ölgii is a great place to experience the traditional architecture of the Kazakhs. From yurts to ancient mosques, there are plenty of things to do and see in Ölgii that will give you a glimpse into the unique culture and heritage of the Kazakh people. Here are 10 of the best things to do in Ölgii to experience Kazakh traditional architecture:
1. Visit the White Mosque: The White Mosque, also known as the Chingiz Aitmatov Mosque, is a stunning example of Kazakh traditional architecture. Built in 2009, it is one of the largest mosques in Mongolia. The mosque is constructed from white marble and is decorated with traditional Kazakh motifs. Visitors can admire the intricate details of the architecture from the outside, or take a tour of the interior.
2. Explore the Yurts: Yurts are the traditional dwellings of the Kazakh people and can be found all around Ölgii. These round, tent-like structures are constructed from wooden poles and covered with felt or canvas. They are surprisingly spacious and comfortable, with the interior being divided into separate rooms for sleeping, cooking, and storage.
3. Visit the Museum of Kazakh Culture: The Museum of Kazakh Culture is a great place to learn more about the traditional architecture of the Kazakh people. It houses a collection of artifacts, photographs, and documents that tell the story of the Kazakh people and their way of life. Visitors can also explore the museum’s traditional yurts and learn about the various techniques used in their construction.
4. Take a Tour of the Old Town: Ölgii’s old town is a great place to explore the traditional architecture of the Kazakh people. Here, you can find a variety of traditional buildings, such as mosques, yurts, and homes. The old town is also home to a number of small shops and restaurants, where you can sample traditional Kazakh cuisine.
5. Visit the Altai Tavan Bogd National Park: Located just outside of Ölgii, the Altai Tavan Bogd National Park is a great place to explore the stunning natural beauty of the region. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including snow leopards, ibex, and argali sheep. You can also explore the traditional architecture of the Kazakh people, such as yurts and mosques.
6. Visit the Ölgii Art Gallery: The Ölgii Art Gallery is a great place to learn more about the traditional arts and crafts of the Kazakh people. Here, you can find a variety of paintings, sculptures, and traditional textiles. The gallery also houses a collection of traditional musical instruments, such as the dombra and kobyz.
7. Explore the Altai Mountains: The Altai Mountains are a stunning range of mountains that stretch across the western part of Mongolia. Here, you can find a variety of traditional Kazakh buildings, including yurts and mosques. The mountains are also home to a variety of wildlife, such as ibex and snow leopards.
8. Visit the Kazakh Cultural Center: The Kazakh Cultural Center is a great place to learn more about the traditional culture of the Kazakh people. Here, you can find a variety of traditional Kazakh artifacts, such as clothing, jewelry, and musical instruments. The center also hosts a variety of cultural events, such as music and dance performances.
9. Hike the Ölgii Mountains: The Ölgii Mountains are a great place to explore the stunning natural beauty of the region. Here, you can find a variety of traditional Kazakh buildings, such as yurts and mosques. The mountains are also home to a variety of wildlife, such as ibex and snow leopards.
10. Take a Tour of the Kazakh Villages: The Kazakh villages of Ölgii are a great place to experience the traditional culture and architecture of the Kazakh people. Here, you can find a variety of traditional buildings, such as yurts and mosques. The villages are also home to a variety of traditional crafts, such as felt making and pottery.
These are just some of the things to do in Ölgii to experience Kazakh traditional architecture. Whether you’re interested in exploring the old town, hiking the mountains, or visiting the cultural center, Ölgii is a great place to experience the unique culture and heritage of the Kazakh people.