Mongolia Khovd History: A Look Back at the Ancient Land
Mongolia Khovd is a region located in western Mongolia, bordering China and Russia. The area is home to some of the oldest archaeological sites in the country, providing an interesting look into the history of the Mongolian people. The Khovd region has a long and varied history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Bronze Age. This article explores the history of Mongolia Khovd, from its earliest days to the present day.
The earliest evidence of human habitation in the Khovd region dates back to the Bronze Age. Archaeological excavations have revealed a number of ancient settlements, including the remains of a fortified city known as Khovd Khara. This city was likely inhabited by the ancient Khovd people, who are believed to have been nomadic herders. Other evidence suggests that the Khovd people may have had contact with the Chinese and/or the Scythians, both of whom may have had a significant influence on the development of the region.
The Khovd people were eventually conquered by the Mongol Empire in the 13th century. During this period, the region was known as the Khovd Khanate, a vassal state of the Mongol Empire. The Khovd Khanate was ruled by a local Mongolian ruler, and the region became an important trading hub between the Mongol Empire and the Chinese Empire.
In the 17th century, the Khovd Khanate was annexed by the Qing Dynasty of China. Under Qing rule, the Khovd region became an important trading post for the Chinese, and the region's economy flourished. During this period, the region was also a major source of gold and other precious metals.
In the 19th century, the region was annexed by the Russian Empire. Under Russian rule, the region was divided into two provinces, the Khovd Province and the Khovd Oblast. The region saw a period of economic growth during this period, as the Russian Empire built roads and railways in the area.
In the early 20th century, the region was once again annexed by the Chinese. During this period, the region was divided into two autonomous regions, the Khovd Autonomous Region and the Khovd Autonomous Oblast. The region remained under Chinese rule until the fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1911.
In the years following the fall of the Qing Dynasty, the region was occupied by a number of different powers, including the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China. In 1949, the People's Republic of China established the Khovd Autonomous Region, which remains in effect today.
Today, the Khovd region is an important part of the Mongolian economy. The region is home to a number of industries, including mining, agriculture, and tourism. The region is also home to a number of archaeological sites, including the remains of the ancient Khovd Khara city.
Mongolia Khovd is an interesting region with a long and varied history. The region has been home to many different peoples and cultures over the centuries, and its archaeological sites provide an interesting look into the past. With its unique culture and history, the Khovd region is an interesting destination for visitors to Mongolia.