Mongolia is a country with a long and storied history. Located in Central Asia, Mongolia is bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south. The Mongolian Empire was one of the largest empires in history, stretching from the Pacific Ocean to the Black Sea. Today, Mongolia is a vibrant nation with a rich and diverse culture. One of the most important cities in Mongolian history is Erdenet, which is located in the northern part of the country. This article will explore the history of Erdenet and its place in Mongolia's past.
Erdenet is the second-largest city in Mongolia, with a population of around 100,000. It is located in the Orkhon River Valley, at the intersection of the Orkhon and Selenge rivers. The city was founded in 1974, and is the site of the Erdenet Mining Corporation, one of the largest copper and molybdenum mines in the world. The mine was established by the Soviet Union in the 1970s and is now operated by the Mongolian government.
Erdenet has a long and storied history. The city was first mentioned in historical records in the 12th century, when the Mongol Empire was at its height. During that time, Erdenet was a major center of trade and commerce. In the 13th century, the city was sacked by the Golden Horde, a powerful Mongol group that controlled much of Central Asia and Eastern Europe.
Erdenet also played an important role in the Mongol Empire's expansion. In 1230, Genghis Khan's grandson, Kublai Khan, declared Erdenet to be the capital of the Mongol Empire. Kublai Khan established a new capital in Beijing and moved the Mongol Empire's administrative center to Erdenet. During this time, Erdenet was a major center of learning and culture.
In the late 16th century, Erdenet was conquered by the Manchu people, who established the Qing Dynasty. The Manchus ruled Mongolia until 1911, when the country declared its independence. After the fall of the Manchu Dynasty, Erdenet remained an important center of commerce and trade.
Today, Erdenet is a vibrant city and is home to a variety of businesses and industries. The city is also a popular tourist destination, as it is home to many historical sites and monuments. The city is also home to the Erdenet Mining Corporation, which is one of the largest copper and molybdenum mines in the world.
Erdenet is an important part of Mongolia's history and culture. The city has been a major center of trade and commerce for centuries, and has played a major role in the development of the Mongol Empire. Today, the city is a vibrant and modern city, and is a popular tourist destination.