Bayankhongor is a city located in the southern part of Mongolia. It is the capital of the Bayankhongor Province and is the second-largest city in the country. The city was founded in 1778 and has a long and rich history.
The city was originally founded by the Mongolian Empire in the 18th century. It served as a military base and trading post for the empire and was used to control the southern region of Mongolia. During the 19th century, Bayankhongor experienced a period of growth and development, becoming an important trading center in the region.
The city was occupied by the Chinese during the Sino-Mongolian War of 1891-1892 and was returned to Mongolia in the Treaty of Kyakhta in 1895. During the 20th century, Bayankhongor was an important center of industry and agriculture. It was also the site of a major battle during the Mongolian Revolution of 1921.
Today, Bayankhongor is an important center of industry, agriculture, and tourism in Mongolia. The city is home to several important industrial plants, including a large copper smelter. The city is also the site of some of the most important archaeological sites in the country, including the ruins of the ancient city of Ulaanbaatar.
Bayankhongor is a city with a long and fascinating history. From its founding in the 18th century to its modern-day status as an important industrial center, the city has played an important role in the history of Mongolia.