Malaysia is a Southeast Asian nation situated on the Malay Peninsula and the island of Borneo. It is bordered by Thailand to the north, Indonesia to the south, and the South China Sea to the east. Malaysia is a federal constitutional monarchy, and its capital city is Kuala Lumpur. The country has a total land area of 329,847 square kilometers, making it the 67th largest country in the world.
Malaysia is divided into two distinct geographical regions: Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia. Peninsular Malaysia is located on the Malay Peninsula and is home to the majority of the country's population. It is bordered by Thailand to the north, the South China Sea to the east, and the Strait of Malacca to the west. East Malaysia is located on the island of Borneo and is bordered by Indonesia to the south and the South China Sea to the east.
The terrain of Malaysia is mostly mountainous, with the highest point being Mount Kinabalu, which is 4,095 meters tall. The climate is tropical and humid, with the average temperature ranging from 23°C to 32°C. The country experiences two distinct monsoon seasons, with the northeast monsoon occurring from November to March and the southwest monsoon occurring from April to October.
Malaysia is home to a variety of flora and fauna. The country has an estimated 15,000 species of plants, including orchids, palms, and ferns. The country is also home to over 200 species of mammals, including elephants, tigers, and rhinoceroses. Malaysia is also home to over 600 species of birds, including hornbills and parrots.
Malaysia is also home to a variety of cultures and ethnicities. The country is home to over 60 ethnic groups, including Malays, Chinese, Indians, and Indigenous peoples. The official language of Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia, but English is also widely spoken. Malaysia is also home to a variety of religions, with Islam being the most widely practiced.
Overall, Malaysia is an incredibly diverse and fascinating country with a rich history and culture. From its stunning natural landscapes to its vibrant cities, Malaysia is a country worth exploring.