10 Things to Do in Al-Bass Archaeological Site, Sidon, Lebanon



Sidon, Lebanon is home to the Al-Bass Archaeological Site, a treasure trove of history and culture. Located on the Mediterranean coast, Al-Bass is one of the most important archaeological sites in Lebanon. It is a vast complex of ruins, palaces, and fortifications that span from the Bronze Age to the Ottoman period. Here are 10 things to do in Al-Bass Archaeological Site that will give you an unforgettable experience.

1. Explore the Ruins of the Temple of Eshmun

The Temple of Eshmun is the most famous and impressive ruin in Al-Bass. This ancient temple was built in the 8th century BC and dedicated to the Phoenician god of healing, Eshmun. The temple was destroyed by an earthquake in the 5th century BC and later rebuilt by Alexander the Great. Today, visitors can explore the ruins and admire the intricate carvings and sculptures.

2. Visit the Crusader Castle

The Crusader Castle is an impressive medieval fortification that was built in the 12th century. It was constructed by the Knights Templar and is now a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can explore the castle and its many towers, as well as the remains of the old city walls.

3. Climb the Tower of Sea

The Tower of Sea is a tall, cylindrical tower that was built in the 14th century. It stands over 40 meters high and is the tallest structure in the Al-Bass archaeological site. Visitors can climb to the top of the tower and enjoy stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea.

4. Check Out the Ancient City Walls

The ancient city walls of Al-Bass are a must-see for any visitor. The walls are over 4 kilometers long and were built by the Phoenicians in the 8th century BC. The walls are made of stone and are well-preserved, giving visitors a glimpse into the city’s past.

5. Visit the Great Mosque

The Great Mosque is one of the oldest and most important religious sites in Sidon. It was built in the 12th century and is still used today by the local Muslim community. Visitors can enter the mosque and admire the intricate architecture and decorations.

6. Explore the Ancient Harbor

The ancient harbor of Al-Bass is a fascinating site to explore. It was used by the Phoenicians and other civilizations to trade with other nations. Today, visitors can explore the harbor and learn about its history.

7. Visit the Museum of Archaeology

The Museum of Archaeology is located in the Al-Bass complex and is a great place to learn about the history and culture of the region. The museum features a variety of artifacts and displays that tell the story of the area.

8. Take a Boat Tour

A boat tour is a great way to explore the Al-Bass archaeological site from the sea. Visitors can take a boat tour and admire the ancient ruins from the water.

9. Visit the Souk

The Souk is a bustling market located in the center of Sidon. Visitors can explore the Souk and find a variety of local goods, from spices to souvenirs.

10. Visit the Ancient Cemeteries

Al-Bass is home to a number of ancient cemeteries that are worth visiting. The cemeteries are a great place to learn about the history and culture of the area.

Al-Bass Archaeological Site is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in learning about the history and culture of Lebanon. From exploring the ruins of the Temple of Eshmun to admiring the ancient city walls, there are plenty of things to do in Al-Bass that will make your visit unforgettable.