Muang Long, also known as Long Cheng, is an ancient city located in the Xiangkhoang Province of Laos. It is believed to have been founded in the 13th century and served as the capital of the Muang Long kingdom until its fall in 1828. The city has been a major center of culture and trade for centuries, and its rich history is still evident in the architecture and artifacts that remain today.
The Muang Long kingdom was originally established by the Lao people, who had migrated from the nearby Sipsongpanna region. The kingdom was ruled by a succession of kings, most notably King Fa Ngum, who unified the kingdom in the 14th century and established Theravada Buddhism as its official religion. During its peak, the kingdom included parts of present-day Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, and Cambodia, and was a major center of trade and culture.
The city of Muang Long was an important center of trade in the region, and was known for its gold and silver jewelry, ivory, and other luxury goods. Its location on the banks of the Nam Khan River allowed it to be a major port for trading vessels from China, India, and other countries. The city was also home to many temples, including Wat Phu, one of the most important Buddhist temples in Laos.
The city of Muang Long was also a center of learning, and was home to some of the most renowned scholars of the time. It was here that the famous Buddhist philosopher Buddhadasa wrote his treatise on meditation, and it was here that the renowned scholar and poet Sunthorn Phu wrote his famous works.
Muang Long was an important center of culture and learning, and it was here that many of the most important works of Lao literature were composed. These works include the epic poem, The Tale of Khun Borom, which is considered one of the most important works of Lao literature.
Muang Long was also an important center of political power. It was here that the Lao kings held court and made decisions that affected the entire kingdom. It was also here that the kings held their coronations and other important ceremonies.
The city of Muang Long fell into decline in the 19th century, as the kingdom of Muang Long was annexed by Siam (now Thailand). The city was abandoned and many of its buildings and artifacts were destroyed. However, the city still retains much of its ancient charm, and its ruins are still visible today.
Today, Muang Long is a popular tourist destination in Laos, and its ruins are a popular attraction. Visitors can explore the ruins and learn about the city's history, as well as visit the many temples and monuments that remain. The city is also home to some of the best restaurants and nightlife in the region, making it a great destination for visitors seeking a unique experience.