The history of Kuwait City dates back to the 18th century, when it was founded by the Al-Sabah family. The Al-Sabah family, which had been ruling Kuwait since the 1750s, established the city as the capital of the Emirate of Kuwait in 1756. The city was strategically located on the Persian Gulf, and was a key trading hub for the region.
British Occupation
In 1899, the British Empire occupied Kuwait and the city became part of the British protectorate. During this period, the city experienced significant population growth and development, and became an important port for British ships. In 1961, Kuwait declared independence from Britain and the city became the capital of the newly independent state.
Oil Boom and Modernization
In the mid-20th century, Kuwait City underwent a massive transformation as a result of the discovery of oil in the region. The country's economy boomed, and the city experienced unprecedented levels of growth and modernization. This period saw the construction of many of the city's iconic landmarks, including the Kuwait Towers, the Liberation Tower, and the Grand Mosque.
Iraqi Invasion
In 1990, Kuwait City was invaded by Iraq, and the city was occupied for seven months. During this period, the city was extensively damaged by Iraqi forces, and many of its citizens were forced to flee. In 1991, a coalition of international forces led by the United States liberated the city, and Kuwait City slowly began to rebuild.
Present Day
Today, Kuwait City is a bustling metropolis and a major commercial and cultural hub of the Middle East. The city is home to a large expatriate population, and is a popular destination for tourists from around the world. Kuwait City is also home to a number of important government institutions, including the National Assembly, the Supreme Court, and the Central Bank of Kuwait.