Jordan Karak Governorate History: A Journey Through Time
The Jordan Karak Governorate is one of the twelve governorates of Jordan, located in the south-western part of the country. It is bordered by the governorates of Ma’an, Tafilah, and Madaba, and it is home to the ancient city of Karak. Karak has been a center of culture and history for centuries, and it is a place of great importance to the Jordanian people. In this article, we will take a journey through time and explore the history of the Jordan Karak Governorate.
The history of the Jordan Karak Governorate can be traced back to the ancient times. The region was first inhabited by the Edomites, who lived in the area around the 8th century BC. During this time, the region was known as Edom, and it was a powerful and prosperous kingdom. Edom was eventually conquered by the Babylonians in the 6th century BC, and the region was then controlled by the Assyrians and later the Persians.
The region was then conquered by the Nabataeans in the 4th century BC, and they established their capital at Petra, which is now located in the Ma’an Governorate. The Nabataeans were a powerful trading people, and they controlled much of the region for centuries. During this time, the region was known as Arabia Petraea, and it was an important center of trade and commerce.
In the 1st century AD, the region was conquered by the Romans, and it was then known as Arabia Provincia. The Romans established the city of Karak, which was then known as Characmoba, and it became an important center of the Roman Empire. During this time, the region was a hub of trade and commerce, and it was also a center of learning and culture.
In the 7th century AD, the region was conquered by the Umayyad Caliphate, and it was then known as Jund al-Urdunn. The Umayyads established the city of Karak as their capital, and it became a major center of Islamic culture and learning. The Umayyads were eventually overthrown by the Abbasid Caliphate in the 8th century, and the region was then known as Jund al-Karak.
The region was then conquered by the Crusaders in the 12th century, and it was then known as the Principality of Karak. The Crusaders established the city of Karak as their capital, and it became a major center of Christian culture and learning. The Crusaders were eventually defeated by the Mamluks in the 13th century, and the region was then known as Jund al-Karak.
The region was then conquered by the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century, and it was then known as the Vilayet of Karak. The Ottomans established the city of Karak as their capital, and it became a major center of Ottoman culture and learning. The Ottomans were eventually overthrown by the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in the 20th century, and the region was then known as the Governorate of Karak.
Today, the Jordan Karak Governorate is a vibrant and diverse region, with a rich cultural heritage. It is home to the ancient city of Karak, which is a major tourist destination. The region is also home to many other historical sites, including the Crusader Castle of Karak, the Umayyad Mosque of Karak, and the Ottoman Citadel of Karak. The region is also home to a variety of natural attractions, including the Dead Sea, the Wadi Rum desert, and the Dana Nature Reserve.