Located in the north of Jordan, the city of Jerash is home to some of the most stunning archaeological sites in the Middle East. The city was founded by the Greeks in the 3rd century BC and was later conquered by the Romans, who left behind a wealth of historical monuments. From ancient temples and theaters to the iconic Hadrian’s Arch, Jerash offers travelers a unique opportunity to explore the region’s fascinating past. Here are 10 things to do in Jerash, Jordan.
1. Explore the Ancient City of Jerash
The ancient city of Jerash is one of the most important archaeological sites in the Middle East. Visitors can explore the ruins of the city’s Greek and Roman past, including the Temple of Artemis, the Oval Plaza, the Forum, and the South Theatre. The city also boasts a wealth of Byzantine and Islamic monuments, including the Umayyad Palace and the Great Mosque.
2. Visit Hadrian’s Arch
One of the most iconic sights in Jerash is the imposing Hadrian’s Arch. The arch was built in 129 AD to commemorate the visit of the Roman Emperor Hadrian to the city. The arch is decorated with two inscriptions, one in Greek and one in Latin, which honor the emperor.
3. Climb the Jerash Citadel
The Jerash Citadel is a hilltop fortress that was built in the 9th century AD. Visitors can climb to the top of the citadel to enjoy stunning views of the city and the surrounding countryside. The citadel is also home to a small museum that houses a collection of artifacts from the city’s past.
4. Visit the Jerash Archaeological Museum
The Jerash Archaeological Museum is located in the city’s old Roman baths. The museum houses a collection of artifacts from the city’s Greek and Roman past, including pottery, coins, statues, and jewelry.
5. Enjoy a Performance at the Jerash Festival
The Jerash Festival is an annual event that takes place in the city’s ancient Roman theater. During the festival, visitors can enjoy performances of classical music, dance, and theater.
6. Explore the Jerash Souk
The Jerash Souk is the city’s main market, where visitors can find a wide variety of local handicrafts and souvenirs. The souk is also home to a number of traditional restaurants, where visitors can sample some of the city’s delicious cuisine.
7. Visit the Jerash Aqueduct
The Jerash Aqueduct is an impressive feat of engineering that was built in the 2nd century AD. The aqueduct was used to supply water to the city, and it is still in use today.
8. Visit the Jerash Hippodrome
The Jerash Hippodrome was built in the 2nd century AD and was used for chariot races and other sporting events. The hippodrome is still in use today and is a popular venue for concerts and other events.
9. Visit the Jerash Church of St. Theodore
The Jerash Church of St. Theodore is a beautiful Byzantine-style church that was built in the 5th century AD. The church is home to a number of religious artifacts, including a wooden icon of the Virgin Mary.
10. Take a Tour of the Jerash Mosaics
The Jerash Mosaics are a series of colorful mosaics that were created in the 5th century AD. The mosaics depict scenes from Greek and Roman mythology and are some of the most impressive examples of ancient mosaic art.
Whether you’re looking to explore the city’s ancient ruins or sample some of the city’s delicious cuisine, Jerash has something for everyone. With its rich history and stunning architecture, Jerash is sure to be a highlight of any trip to Jordan.