Umm Qais, located in the Jerash Governorate of Jordan, is a small town with a big history. It was once known as the ancient city of Gadara, one of the ten cities of the Decapolis, a region of ten cities in the ancient Roman Empire. Today, Umm Qais is a great place to explore the history and culture of Jordan, while also enjoying the stunning views of the Golan Heights and the Sea of Galilee. Here are 10 things to do in Umm Qais.
1. Visit the Gadara Archaeological Site: Umm Qais is home to the Gadara Archaeological Site, an ancient city that dates back to the Hellenistic period. The site is home to many ruins, including a theater, a colonnaded street, and a Byzantine church. Visitors can also explore the ruins of a Byzantine fort, a Roman temple, and other ancient structures.
2. Explore the Roman Forum: The Roman Forum in Umm Qais dates back to the 2nd century AD. The forum includes a large courtyard surrounded by columns and a temple dedicated to the god Jupiter. Visitors can also explore the remains of a basilica, a public bath, and other structures.
3. Visit the Umm Qais Museum: The Umm Qais Museum is a great place to learn more about the history and culture of the region. The museum features exhibits on the history of the Decapolis, the Roman Empire, and the history of Umm Qais.
4. Hike the Umm Qais Nature Reserve: The Umm Qais Nature Reserve is a great place to explore the natural beauty of the region. The reserve includes a variety of trails for hiking, biking, and horseback riding.
5. Visit the Umm Qais Roman Theater: The Umm Qais Roman Theater is one of the best-preserved theaters in the region. The theater is a great place to explore the Roman culture and architecture.
6. Explore the Umm Qais Souk: The Umm Qais Souk is a great place to explore the local culture and shop for traditional goods. The souk features a variety of vendors selling everything from spices and jewelry to clothing and crafts.
7. Visit the Umm Qais Castle: The Umm Qais Castle is a great place to explore the region’s history. The castle was built in the 12th century and is a great place to explore the architecture of the region.
8. Take a Boat Tour of the Sea of Galilee: The Sea of Galilee is a great place to explore the history and culture of the region. Visitors can take a boat tour of the sea and explore the many sites along the shore.
9. Visit the Umm Qais Museum of Islamic Art: The Umm Qais Museum of Islamic Art is a great place to explore the region’s Islamic culture. The museum features a variety of exhibits on Islamic art, architecture, and culture.
10. Explore the Umm Qais Fortress: The Umm Qais Fortress is a great place to explore the region’s military history. The fortress was built in the 12th century and is a great place to explore the architecture and fortifications of the region.