Jordan Ajloun is a city located in northern Jordan, about 55 kilometers (34 miles) north of Amman, the capital of the country. It is the administrative center of Ajloun Governorate. Ajloun is renowned for its impressive ruins, which include the Ajloun Castle, a 12th-century fortress built by the Ayyubids during the Islamic conquests of the Levant. The castle is one of the most important historical sites in Jordan and is a popular tourist destination.
The city of Ajloun has a long and rich history that dates back to the Iron Age. It was first mentioned in the Bible in the Book of Joshua, when the Israelites conquered the city. During the Hellenistic period, Ajloun was known as Gadara and was part of the Decapolis, a group of ten cities that were part of the Seleucid Empire.
In the 7th century, the Arab Muslims conquered the region and Ajloun was renamed Ajlun. The city was ruled by the Umayyad Caliphate until the 11th century, when it was taken by the Crusaders. In 1184, the Ayyubid dynasty, led by Saladin, recaptured Ajloun and built the impressive Ajloun Castle. The castle was used to protect the region from the Crusaders and to guard the trade routes.
The Ayyubids were succeeded by the Mamluks, who ruled the region until the Ottoman Empire conquered it in 1517. During the Ottoman period, Ajloun was a major agricultural center and was known for its olive oil production. In the 19th century, the city was a center of the Ottoman-Egyptian conflict, as the Ottomans attempted to take control of the region.
In the 20th century, Ajloun was part of the British Mandate of Palestine until the establishment of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in 1946. Today, Ajloun is a major tourist destination, with the Ajloun Castle being the most popular attraction. The city is also known for its delicious cuisine, which includes dishes like kubbeh and mansaf.
Ajloun is a city with a long and fascinating history. From its days as part of the Decapolis to its role in the Ottoman-Egyptian conflict, Ajloun has played an important role in the history of the region. Its impressive castle and delicious cuisine make it a popular tourist destination and a great place to visit.