Ajloun Castle: Exploring the History and Amazing Facts of Jordan's Ancient Fortress
Ajloun Castle, located in the Ajloun Governorate of northern Jordan, is an ancient fortress that has been around since the 12th century. Built by the Ayyubid dynasty, the castle was a strategic defensive position in the region and has been the site of many battles over the centuries. The castle is now a popular tourist destination and a great place to explore the history and culture of Jordan. Here are some of the amazing facts and things to do at Ajloun Castle.
History
Ajloun Castle was built in 1184 by the Ayyubid dynasty, under the leadership of Saladin's brother, Izz al-Din Usama bin Munqidh. The castle was designed to defend the region against Crusader attacks and was strategically located on the crossroads of the major trade routes in the area. The castle was also used as a base for the Ayyubid forces during their campaigns against the Crusaders.
In 1215, the castle was captured by the Mamluks and was used as a base for their campaigns against the Mongols. The castle was also used as a refuge for the Mamluk Sultan, Baybars, during his campaigns against the Mongols. After the fall of the Mamluks, the castle was taken by the Ottomans in 1517 and was used as a garrison until the end of World War I.
The castle was restored in the 1980s and is now a popular tourist destination. The castle is also a popular filming location and has been featured in several films, including Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade and The Mummy Returns.
Amazing Facts
Ajloun Castle is one of the most impressive castles in the region and is a great example of Islamic architecture. The castle is made up of three towers, each with its own entrance, and is surrounded by a large wall. The walls of the castle are up to 15 meters thick and have been designed to withstand siege weapons.
The castle also features a large courtyard and several underground tunnels and passageways, which were used to store food and supplies during sieges. The castle also features a large cistern, which was used to store water during long sieges.
Things to Do
Ajloun Castle is a great place to explore the history and culture of Jordan. Visitors can explore the castle and its grounds, which feature several ancient ruins, including a mosque and several watchtowers. Visitors can also explore the castle’s underground tunnels and passageways, which were used to store food and supplies during sieges.
The castle also features a large courtyard, which is a great place to relax and take in the views of the surrounding countryside. Visitors can also take a guided tour of the castle and its grounds to learn more about the history and culture of the region.
Visitors can also explore the nearby town of Ajloun, which is home to several traditional restaurants, cafes, and shops. The town is also home to several historical sites, including the ruins of an ancient Roman temple and a crusader fort.
Ajloun Castle is a great place to explore Jordan’s history and culture. The castle is a great example of Islamic architecture and is a great place to explore the region’s history and culture. Visitors can explore the castle and its grounds, take a guided tour, and explore the nearby town of Ajloun.