10 Things to Do in the Citadel of Erbil (Koy Sanjaq) Erbil, Iraq



The Citadel of Erbil (Koy Sanjaq) is a fortified settlement located in the heart of the city of Erbil, Iraq. The Citadel is one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the world, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the 5th millennium BC. This ancient site has been home to many different civilizations over the centuries, and today it is a popular tourist attraction. Here are 10 things to do in the Citadel of Erbil.

1. Explore the Ancient Ruins: The Citadel of Erbil is home to a number of ancient ruins, including the remains of a 12th century mosque, a palace complex from the 16th century, and a 17th century fort. Visitors can explore these ruins and learn about the history of the area.

2. Visit the Great Mosque: The Great Mosque of Erbil is one of the oldest and most important religious sites in the city. The mosque was built in the 16th century and is still used for prayer today. Visitors can explore the beautiful architecture of the mosque and learn about the history of the Islamic faith.

3. Tour the Citadel Walls: The Citadel of Erbil is surrounded by thick walls that were built to protect the city from invaders. Visitors can take a guided tour of the walls and learn about the various defensive measures that were used in the past.

4. Visit the Souk: The Souk of Erbil is a vibrant market filled with stalls selling a variety of goods, including spices, handicrafts, and clothing. Visitors can explore the market and take home some souvenirs.

5. Visit the Citadel Museum: The Citadel Museum is located inside the Citadel and is home to a number of artifacts and displays related to the history of the city. Visitors can learn about the various civilizations that have inhabited the Citadel over the centuries.

6. Take a Horse-Drawn Carriage Ride: Horse-drawn carriages are a popular way to explore the Citadel and the surrounding area. Visitors can take a leisurely ride around the Citadel and enjoy the scenery.

7. Visit the Citadel Park: The Citadel Park is a beautiful park located within the walls of the Citadel. The park is home to a number of monuments and statues, as well as a lake and gardens. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll through the park and take in the sights.

8. Explore the Old City: The Old City of Erbil is located outside the walls of the Citadel and is home to a number of historic buildings and monuments. Visitors can explore the narrow streets and alleyways of the Old City and learn about the history of the area.

9. Take a Cooking Class: Erbil is home to a vibrant culinary scene, and visitors can learn how to make some of the local dishes by taking a cooking class. The classes are usually held in the homes of local chefs and are a great way to experience the local cuisine.

10. Visit the Sheikh Ma’ruf Mosque: The Sheikh Ma’ruf Mosque is one of the oldest mosques in Erbil and is located near the Citadel. Visitors can explore the mosque and learn about the history of this important religious site.

The Citadel of Erbil is a fascinating place to explore and is full of history and culture. There are plenty of things to do in the Citadel, and visitors can enjoy a variety of activities, from exploring the ancient ruins to taking a cooking class. No matter what you choose to do, you’re sure to have a great time in the Citadel of Erbil.