Iraq Basra, located in the south of Iraq, is a port city on the Shatt al-Arab waterway that connects Iraq to the Persian Gulf. It is the largest city in southern Iraq and the second-largest in the country after Baghdad. Basra has a long and complex history that dates back to ancient times. The city has seen many different rulers and periods of prosperity as well as strife. This article will explore the history of Basra, from its earliest beginnings to the present day.
The earliest known settlement in the area of Basra dates back to the Ubaid period (5th millennium BC). The city is believed to have been founded by the Sumerians and was an important trading center in the region. The city was later conquered by the Akkadians and then by the Babylonians. During the Babylonian period, Basra was an important port and trading center.
The city was then conquered by the Assyrians and it became the capital of the Assyrian Empire. Under the Assyrians, Basra became an important center of trade and commerce. The city was also an important port for ships traveling between the Mediterranean and the Persian Gulf.
Basra was then conquered by the Persians under Cyrus the Great in 539 BC. The city was an important port for the Persian Empire and it was also a center for the Zoroastrian religion. During the Sassanid period, Basra was an important center of trade and commerce and it was also a major port for ships traveling between the Mediterranean and the Persian Gulf.
In 636 AD, Basra was conquered by the Muslim Arabs and it became an important center of Islamic culture and learning. During the Abbasid period, Basra was an important center of trade and commerce. It was also an important port for ships traveling between the Mediterranean and the Persian Gulf.
In the 16th century, Basra was conquered by the Ottoman Empire and it became an important port for ships traveling between Europe and the Persian Gulf. During this period, the city was a major center of trade and commerce and it was also an important port for ships traveling between Europe and the Persian Gulf.
In the 19th century, Basra was conquered by the British and it became an important port for ships traveling between Europe and the Persian Gulf. During this period, the city was a major center of trade and commerce and it was also an important port for ships traveling between Europe and the Persian Gulf.
In the 20th century, Basra was occupied by British forces during World War I and it was later occupied by the British again during World War II. After World War II, Basra was occupied by the British until the end of the war in 1945.
The city has experienced many periods of prosperity and strife throughout its long history. Today, Basra is an important port city and a major center of trade and commerce in Iraq. It is also home to a large population of Iraqi Shi'ite Muslims and is an important center of Islamic culture and learning.