Baghdad is the capital of Iraq and one of the oldest cities in the world. It is located on the banks of the Tigris River and is home to a number of historical monuments, cultural attractions, and natural wonders. From ancient mosques and palaces to bustling markets and modern shopping malls, Baghdad has something for everyone. Here are the top 20 places to see in Baghdad, Iraq.
1. Al-Kadhimiya Mosque: This mosque is one of the holiest sites in Shia Islam and is dedicated to Imam Musa al-Kadhim, the seventh Shia Imam. The mosque is a beautiful example of Islamic architecture and is a popular pilgrimage site for Shia Muslims.
2. The National Museum of Iraq: This museum is the largest and most important in Iraq and houses a vast collection of artifacts from the ancient Mesopotamian civilization. The museum also houses a number of ancient artifacts from the Assyrian, Babylonian, and Sumerian civilizations.
3. The Great Mosque of Samarra: This mosque is one of the oldest and most impressive in the world. It was built in the 9th century and is a stunning example of Islamic architecture. The mosque is a popular pilgrimage site for Shia Muslims.
4. The Citadel of Baghdad: This ancient fortress is located in the heart of Baghdad and was once the seat of the Abbasid Caliphate. The citadel has been restored and now houses a number of museums and cultural attractions, including the Iraq National Library.
5. Al-Mustansiriya University: This university is one of the oldest in the world and was founded in 1227. It is a popular tourist destination and a great place to learn about Islamic culture and history.
6. The House of Wisdom: This was once the largest library in the world and was home to a vast collection of manuscripts and books. The library was destroyed during the Mongol invasion of Baghdad in 1258 and is now a popular tourist attraction.
7. The Saddam Hussein Mosque: This mosque was built in honor of Saddam Hussein and is one of the largest in Iraq. It is a popular pilgrimage site for Shia Muslims and is a great place to learn about Saddam Hussein's rule.
8. The Tigris River: The Tigris River is the main river that runs through Baghdad and is one of the most beautiful sights in the city. The river is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike and is a great place to relax and take in the sights.
9. The National Theater of Iraq: This theater is one of the oldest in the world and is home to a number of plays and performances. It is a great place to experience Iraqi culture and to learn about the country's history and heritage.
10. The National Zoo: This zoo is located in the heart of Baghdad and is home to a number of exotic animals. It is a great place to learn about the wildlife of Iraq and to experience the country's natural beauty.
11. The Baghdad Aquarium: This aquarium is one of the largest in the Middle East and is home to a variety of marine life. It is a great place to see a variety of fish and other aquatic creatures.
12. The Baghdad Zoo: This zoo is one of the oldest in the world and is home to a number of exotic animals. It is a great place to learn about the wildlife of Iraq and to experience the country's natural beauty.
13. The National Library of Iraq: This library is one of the largest in the Middle East and is home to a vast collection of books and manuscripts. It is a great place to learn about Iraqi culture and history.
14. The National Museum of Fine Arts: This museum is home to a number of artworks from around the world. It is a great place to learn about the art and culture of Iraq and the Middle East.
15. The National Museum of Islamic Art: This museum is home to a number of Islamic artifacts and is a great place to learn about the religion and culture of Iraq.
16. The National Museum of Natural History: This museum is home to a number of artifacts and specimens from around the world. It is a great place to learn about the natural history of Iraq.
17. The National Museum of Archaeology: This museum is home to a number of artifacts from ancient civilizations. It is a great place to learn about the history and culture of Iraq.
18. The Baghdad Botanical Gardens: This is a great place to take in the beauty of nature and to learn about the plants and animals of Iraq.
19. The Abu Nuwas Street: This is a popular street in Baghdad and is home to a number of shops and restaurants. It is a great place to experience the local culture and to sample some of the local cuisine.
20. The Al-Shaab Stadium: This is a popular sports stadium in Baghdad and is home to a number of sporting events. It is a great place to experience the local culture and to watch some of Iraq's most popular sports teams.