Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a country located in the Middle East. It is bordered by Iraq, Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. Iran is the 18th most populous country in the world, with a population of 83.2 million people. Iran is a diverse country, with a variety of ethnic and religious groups. The majority of the population is Persian, but there are also significant numbers of Azeris, Kurds, Lurs, and other ethnic minorities.
Geography and Climate
Iran is a large country, covering an area of 1,648,195 square kilometers. It is located in the Middle East, and is bordered by Iraq, Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. Iran has a diverse geography, with mountains, deserts, and plains. Iran has a dry climate, with hot summers and cold winters.
Demographics
Iran has a population of 83.2 million people, making it the 18th most populous country in the world. The majority of the population is Persian, but there are also significant numbers of Azeris, Kurds, Lurs, and other ethnic minorities. The majority of the population is Shia Muslim, with a small minority of Sunni Muslims. The official language of Iran is Persian (Farsi).
Economy
Iran has a mixed economy, with a large public sector and a growing private sector. The economy is heavily reliant on oil and gas exports, which account for around 80% of total exports. Iran is a member of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), and is the second-largest producer of oil in the Middle East. Iran also has a large agricultural sector, with wheat, barley, rice, and other crops being grown.
Government
Iran is an Islamic Republic, with a theocratic government. The Supreme Leader is the highest authority in the country, and is in charge of appointing the heads of the judiciary, military, and other government institutions. The President is the head of state, and is responsible for appointing the cabinet and other government officials. Iran is a member of the United Nations, and is a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.
Conclusion
Iran is a large and diverse country, located in the Middle East. It has a population of 83.2 million people, and is the 18th most populous country in the world. The majority of the population is Persian, and the official language is Persian (Farsi). Iran has a mixed economy, with a large public sector and a growing private sector. The government is a theocratic Islamic Republic, with the Supreme Leader as the highest authority.