Bekasi is one of the oldest cities in Indonesia, located in the province of West Java. It is home to a population of over two million people, making it the second most populous city in the province. Bekasi is known for its rich cultural heritage and its long history. This article will explore the history of Bekasi and its people, from its earliest days to the present.
The earliest known inhabitants of Bekasi were the Sundanese, an ethnic group that settled in the area in the 8th century. The Sundanese were a matrilineal society, meaning that they traced their lineage through the mother's side of the family. They were also known for their strong religious beliefs, which included a belief in ancestor worship, as well as a strong sense of communalism.
In the 12th century, Bekasi was conquered by the Hindu-Buddhist kingdom of Majapahit. This kingdom was a major power in the region and was responsible for spreading Hinduism and Buddhism throughout the region. During this period, Bekasi became a center of trade and commerce, with merchants from all over Indonesia and the world coming to the city to conduct business.
In the 16th century, Bekasi was conquered by the Islamic kingdom of Mataram. This kingdom was responsible for introducing Islam to the region and for spreading it throughout the area. During this period, Bekasi became a center of Islamic learning, with numerous mosques and madrasas being built.
In the 19th century, Bekasi was conquered by the Dutch East India Company. This company was responsible for introducing the Dutch language and culture to the region, as well as for introducing various new technologies and industries. During this period, Bekasi also experienced a period of economic growth, with many new factories and businesses being established.
In the 20th century, Bekasi was occupied by the Japanese during World War II. After the war, the city was returned to the Dutch, who then granted it independence in 1945. Since then, Bekasi has experienced a period of rapid growth and development, with many new industries and businesses being established.
Today, Bekasi is a thriving city with a population of over two million people. It is a major center for industry, commerce, and education, and is home to a variety of cultural attractions. Bekasi is also a popular tourist destination, with many visitors coming to explore its rich history and culture.