India's Visakhapatnam, also known as Vizag, is a port city located on the east coast of India in the state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the second largest city in the state and is a major industrial hub. The city is known for its beautiful beaches, lush green hills, and a rich cultural heritage. Visakhapatnam has a long and interesting history, with evidence of human settlements dating back to the 5th century BCE.
History
The earliest evidence of human settlements in Visakhapatnam dates back to the 5th century BCE. The city was part of the Kalinga Kingdom, which was ruled by the Mauryan Empire from 322 BCE to 185 BCE. During this period, Visakhapatnam was known as 'Vaisali'. It was later ruled by the Satavahana dynasty from 230 BCE to 220 CE.
The city was later part of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty from 10th to 14th century CE. During this period, Visakhapatnam was known as 'Vizayanagaram'. It was also ruled by the Vijayanagara Empire from 1336 to 1565 CE.
The city was then captured by the Qutb Shahi dynasty in 1565 CE and was renamed 'Visakhapatnam'. During the rule of the Qutb Shahi dynasty, the city was a major trading port and a major naval base.
The city was then captured by the British East India Company in 1765 CE and was made a district of the Madras Presidency. During the British rule, the city was developed into a major port and trading hub.
The city was then made the headquarters of the Eastern Naval Command of the Indian Navy in 1958. After the formation of the state of Andhra Pradesh in 1956, Visakhapatnam was made its capital in 1960. The city was later made the capital of the newly formed state of Telangana in 2014.
Conclusion
Visakhapatnam has a long and interesting history, having been ruled by various dynasties and empires over the centuries. It has been an important port city and trading hub since the 16th century CE, and is now a major industrial and naval hub in India. The city is known for its beautiful beaches, lush green hills, and a rich cultural heritage.