Cyprus Larnaca History: A Look at the Long and Varied Past
The city of Larnaca, located on the southern coast of the Mediterranean island of Cyprus, has a long and varied history that dates back to the Bronze Age. The city's earliest known inhabitants were the Mycenaean Greeks, who settled in the area around 1200 BC. From then until the present day, the city has been ruled by various civilizations, including the Romans, Byzantines, Venetians, Ottomans, and British. Today, Larnaca is a modern city with a vibrant culture and a rich history.
The first known settlement in Larnaca was established by the Mycenaean Greeks around 1200 BC. The city was known as Kition and was a major port of trade in the eastern Mediterranean. During the Roman period, the city was renamed to Larnaca and became an important port of call for Roman ships. The city was also a major center of Christian worship during the Byzantine period, and its churches and monasteries were renowned for their beauty and religious significance.
The city was conquered by the Venetians in the 13th century, and it remained under their rule until 1571, when it was captured by the Ottomans. The Ottomans ruled Larnaca until 1878, when it was ceded to the British. During this period, the city became a major center of commerce and industry, and its population grew significantly.
After the Second World War, Larnaca became part of the newly independent Republic of Cyprus. The city experienced a period of rapid growth in the 1950s and 60s, with new buildings and infrastructure being constructed. In 1974, the city was occupied by Turkish forces during the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, and much of its infrastructure was destroyed. However, the city was quickly rebuilt and today is a modern and vibrant city with a thriving economy.
Today, Larnaca is a popular tourist destination, with its beautiful beaches, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant nightlife. The city is also home to numerous historical sites, including the ancient ruins of Kition and the Church of St. Lazarus, which is believed to be the tomb of the Biblical Lazarus. Larnaca is also known for its lively festivals, such as the annual Larnaca Carnival, which draws thousands of visitors every year.
No matter what your interests are, Larnaca has something to offer everyone. From its fascinating history to its modern attractions, the city is sure to provide an unforgettable experience. Whether you are looking for a relaxing beach vacation or an exciting cultural experience, Larnaca is the perfect destination.