Bangladesh is a densely populated country located in South Asia, situated between India and Myanmar. It is the 8th most populous nation in the world, with a population of over 164 million people. Bangladesh is one of the most densely populated countries in the world, with a population density of 1,115 people per square kilometer. The majority of the population is concentrated in the densely populated cities of Dhaka, Chittagong, Sylhet, Rajshahi, and Khulna.
Bangladesh is a predominantly Muslim country, with 89.5% of the population identifying as Muslim. The remaining population is made up of Hindus, Buddhists, Christians, and other religions. Bangladesh has a high rate of population growth, with an estimated population growth rate of 1.1% per year. This is due to a combination of factors, including a high fertility rate, a young population, and a large number of young people entering the labor force.
Bangladesh has a very young population, with an estimated median age of 24.7 years. This is due to a combination of factors, including a high fertility rate, a high rate of population growth, and a large number of young people entering the labor force. The majority of the population is classified as rural, with over 60% of the population living in rural areas.
Bangladesh is a developing nation, with a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita of $2,100. The economy is largely dependent on agriculture, with the majority of the population employed in the agricultural sector. The country is also a major exporter of textiles, leather goods, and jute products.
Bangladesh has a high rate of poverty, with an estimated 32.5% of the population living below the poverty line. The majority of the population lives in extreme poverty, with an estimated 52.2% of the population living on less than $1.90 per day. The government has implemented a number of initiatives to reduce poverty, including the establishment of microfinance institutions, the expansion of agricultural credit, and the introduction of social safety nets.
Bangladesh has a high rate of illiteracy, with an estimated 59.6% of the population aged 15 and above being illiterate. The majority of the illiterate population is female, with an estimated 65.3% of the female population being illiterate. The government has implemented a number of initiatives to improve education, including the establishment of primary and secondary schools, the expansion of vocational training, and the introduction of skill-based education.
Bangladesh has a high rate of infant mortality, with an estimated 32 deaths per 1,000 live births. This is due to a combination of factors, including a lack of access to healthcare, poor nutrition, and a lack of sanitation and hygiene. The government has implemented a number of initiatives to reduce infant mortality, including the establishment of maternal and child health centers, the expansion of immunization programs, and the introduction of family planning programs.
Bangladesh is a rapidly urbanizing nation, with an estimated 37.2% of the population living in urban areas. This is due to a combination of factors, including a high rate of population growth, a large number of young people entering the labor force, and a large number of people migrating from rural areas to urban areas in search of employment opportunities. The government has implemented a number of initiatives to improve urban infrastructure, including the establishment of housing projects, the expansion of public transport networks, and the introduction of urban planning and development initiatives.