Sitra is a small island located off the coast of Bahrain in the Persian Gulf. It is the second-largest island in the country and has been inhabited since ancient times. It is home to a number of important archaeological sites and is a popular tourist destination. Sitra has a long and fascinating history that dates back to the dawn of civilization in the region.
Sitra was an important trading port and center of commerce for centuries. It was first mentioned in the annals of the ancient Sumerians in the 3rd millennium BC. The island was then known as "Sutur" and was an important port on the Persian Gulf trade route. It was a major hub for trade between the Sumerians and the Babylonians.
In the 7th century AD, the island was conquered by the Umayyad Caliphate and became part of their empire. The Umayyads built a number of fortifications on the island, including a castle and a mosque. They also built a port and a settlement, which became known as "Sitra" (meaning "the island of the sea").
In the 16th century, Sitra was conquered by the Portuguese and became part of their empire. The Portuguese built a number of fortifications on the island and also built a church and a hospital. They also built a number of public buildings, including a customs house and a police station.
In the 18th century, Sitra was annexed by the Al Khalifah dynasty, which ruled Bahrain until 1971. During this time, the island became a major center of trade and commerce. The Al Khalifah dynasty also built a number of public buildings, including a post office and a courthouse.
In 1971, Bahrain declared independence from the United Kingdom and became a sovereign state. Sitra was then annexed by Bahrain and has remained part of the country ever since.
Today, Sitra is a popular tourist destination. It is home to a number of important archaeological sites, including the ruins of the Portuguese fortifications, the Umayyad castle, and the Al Khalifah palace. It is also home to a number of beautiful beaches, and is a popular spot for fishing, swimming, and other water sports.
Sitra is an important part of Bahrain's history and culture. It is a reminder of the island's long and fascinating history and its role in the development of the region.