The population of Bahrain, a small island nation located in the Persian Gulf, is one of the most diverse in the world. Bahrain is home to a variety of ethnic and religious groups, including Arabs, Persians, Indians, and Europeans. According to the 2020 census, the population of Bahrain is 1,711,000, making it the 166th most populous country in the world.
The majority of Bahrain's population is made up of Bahraini citizens, with expatriates making up the remainder. Bahraini citizens account for approximately 66.5% of the population, while expatriates make up 33.5%. The majority of expatriates come from India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, the Philippines, and other parts of the Middle East.
The population of Bahrain is growing rapidly, with a growth rate of 2.3% per year. This is largely due to the influx of expatriates, as well as the high birth rate among Bahraini citizens. The fertility rate in Bahrain is 2.4 children per woman, which is higher than the world average of 2.3.
The majority of the population of Bahrain is Muslim, with an estimated 85% of the population belonging to the religion. The remaining 15% of the population is composed of Christians, Hindus, Buddhists, and other religious groups. The official language of Bahrain is Arabic, although English and Persian are also widely spoken.
The economy of Bahrain is heavily reliant on the oil and gas industry, which accounts for over 80% of the country's GDP. Bahrain also has a large banking sector, with several international banks having a presence in the country. The tourism industry is also a major contributor to the economy, with over 1 million visitors to the country each year.
Overall, the population of Bahrain is diverse and growing rapidly. With its strong economy and attractive tourist destination, Bahrain is well-positioned to continue its growth in the years to come.