Herat History: A Look at Afghanistan's Ancient City
Herat, Afghanistan, is an ancient city with a rich and varied history. Located in the western part of the country, Herat is one of the oldest cities in the world, with evidence of human habitation stretching back to the Bronze Age. Throughout its long history, Herat has been the site of many civilizations, cultures, and religions, making it a fascinating place to explore.
The earliest known inhabitants of Herat were the Aryans, who settled in the area around 1000 BC. Over the centuries, the city was ruled by a number of different empires, including the Persians, Greeks, and Mongols. During this time, Herat became an important trading center, as it was located at the crossroads of the Silk Road. Herat has also been a major religious center, with Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Manichaeism, and Islam all being practiced in the city.
In the 15th century, Herat was conquered by the Timurids, a powerful Central Asian dynasty. During this period, Herat was transformed into a major cultural and artistic center. The city was home to renowned poets, painters, and architects, and it was also known for its beautiful gardens and palaces.
The city was conquered by the Safavids in the 16th century, and it remained under their control until the 18th century. During this time, Herat was the capital of the Persian Empire, and it was a major center of learning and culture.
In the 19th century, Herat was conquered by the Afghans, and it became part of the Kingdom of Afghanistan. During this period, the city was a major commercial center, and it was also the site of a number of battles between the Afghan forces and the British.
Herat has been a part of the modern nation of Afghanistan since the 20th century. Today, the city is a bustling metropolis, and it is home to a number of historic sites, such as the ancient citadel, the 15th-century Minaret of Jam, and the 18th-century Arg-e-Herat.
Herat is a fascinating city with a rich and varied history. From its ancient origins to its modern-day status as a major cultural and commercial center, Herat is an important part of Afghanistan's past and present.