10 Things to Do at the Great Zimbabwe National Monument
The Great Zimbabwe National Monument in Masvingo, Zimbabwe is a remarkable archaeological site, renowned for its impressive dry-stone walls and other structures that were built by the Shona people between the 11th and 15th centuries. The monument is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit destination for anyone interested in ancient civilizations and African history. Here are 10 things to do when you visit the Great Zimbabwe National Monument.
1. Explore the Ruins: The Great Zimbabwe National Monument is the largest archaeological site in sub-Saharan Africa. Its impressive stone walls, which range from 8 to 11 meters in height, are the most visible and well-preserved remains of the ancient city. The ruins cover an area of nearly 800 hectares and include the Hill Complex, the Valley Complex, and the Great Enclosure. Visitors can explore the ruins, which offer a fascinating insight into the history of the Shona people.
2. Visit the Museum: The museum at the Great Zimbabwe National Monument is a great place to learn more about the history and culture of the Shona people. The museum features a variety of artifacts, including pottery, sculptures, and jewelry, as well as interactive displays and audio-visual presentations.
3. Take a Guided Tour: Guided tours are available at the Great Zimbabwe National Monument and are a great way to get the most out of your visit. The tours are led by knowledgeable guides who can provide insight into the history and culture of the Shona people.
4. Climb the Hill Complex: The Hill Complex is the oldest part of the Great Zimbabwe National Monument and features a series of stepped stone walls that are up to 11 meters high. Visitors can climb the steps for a spectacular view of the surrounding landscape.
5. Visit the Great Enclosure: The Great Enclosure is the largest and most impressive structure at the Great Zimbabwe National Monument. The walls of the enclosure are over 30 meters high and are decorated with a variety of stone sculptures.
6. See the Valley Complex: The Valley Complex is the second largest structure at the Great Zimbabwe National Monument and is located in a deep valley. The complex is made up of a series of terraces and is believed to have been used for religious ceremonies.
7. Learn About the Shona People: The Shona people are the original inhabitants of the Great Zimbabwe National Monument. The site is a testament to their ingenuity and skill as builders and craftsmen. Visitors can learn more about the Shona people by visiting the museum or by taking a guided tour.
8. Admire the Stone Sculptures: The stone sculptures at the Great Zimbabwe National Monument are some of the most impressive in the world. The sculptures are believed to have been created by the Shona people and depict a variety of animals, including lions, elephants, and birds.
9. Visit the Gift Shop: The gift shop at the Great Zimbabwe National Monument is a great place to pick up souvenirs and mementos. The shop sells a variety of items, including postcards, books, jewelry, and traditional crafts.
10. Enjoy a Picnic: The grounds of the Great Zimbabwe National Monument are perfect for a picnic. Visitors can bring their own food and drinks or purchase snacks and drinks at the nearby cafe.
The Great Zimbabwe National Monument is a fascinating and important archaeological site that offers visitors a unique insight into African history and culture. Whether you’re interested in ancient civilizations or just want to explore the ruins, the Great Zimbabwe National Monument is a must-visit destination.