Kabwe, Zambia is a city with a rich and vibrant history that spans centuries. Located in the Central Province of Zambia, Kabwe is the capital of the province and the second largest city in the country. It is known for its mineral wealth, particularly lead and zinc, and for its role in the struggle for independence from British colonial rule.
Kabwe was originally known as Broken Hill, named after the nearby Broken Hill Mine. The mine was discovered in 1902 by prospector Tom Borrow and was the first mineral deposit to be discovered in Zambia. The mine was initially owned by the British South Africa Company and was the main source of Zambia's wealth during the colonial period.
At the time of its discovery, Kabwe was a small village with a population of only a few hundred people. It quickly grew to a bustling city with a population of over 50,000 by the time of Zambia's independence in 1964. During this period, Kabwe was a hub of economic activity, with a thriving mining industry, a railway line connecting it to the capital city of Lusaka, and a vibrant cultural scene.
The city was also the site of an important battle in the struggle for independence. In March of 1964, the Zambian liberation forces led by Kenneth Kaunda and other leaders attacked the Rhodesian forces at the Battle of Kabwe. The battle was a decisive victory for the Zambian forces and it is widely seen as a major turning point in the struggle for independence.
Today, Kabwe is a modern city with a population of over 200,000. It is a major industrial center and is home to a number of factories and businesses. It is also a popular tourist destination, with a number of historical sites, museums, and cultural attractions.
Kabwe is also home to a number of universities and colleges, including the University of Zambia, the University of Kabwe, and the Kabwe Institute of Science and Technology. The city is also home to a number of sports teams, including the Kabwe Warriors football club.
Kabwe is a city with a long and rich history. Its role in the struggle for independence and its mineral wealth have made it an important part of Zambia's history. It is a vibrant and modern city that is a great place to visit and explore.