Africa Tunisia Population: An Overview of the Country's Demographics
Tunisia is an African nation located in the northern part of the continent. It is bordered by Algeria to the west, Libya to the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east. Tunisia is a relatively small country, with a total area of just 163,610 square kilometers. Despite its small size, Tunisia is a populous nation, with an estimated population of 11.9 million people in 2020.
Tunisia's population is primarily composed of Tunisians, who make up the majority of the population. Arabs are the second-largest ethnic group, making up about 25% of the population. Other ethnic groups include Berbers, Italians, Turks, and French.
Tunisia's population is growing steadily, with a growth rate of 1.4% in 2020. The population is young, with a median age of 30.7 years. The fertility rate in Tunisia is 2.5 children per woman, which is slightly higher than the global average.
Tunisia has a high literacy rate, with an estimated literacy rate of 91.6% for people aged 15 and above. Education is free and compulsory for children between the ages of 6 and 16. Primary education lasts for six years, followed by three years of secondary education. Higher education is available at universities and other institutions of higher learning.
The population of Tunisia is largely urban, with an estimated urban population of 72.6%. The largest cities in Tunisia are Tunis, Sfax, Sousse, and Bizerte. The capital city of Tunis is the largest city in the country, with an estimated population of 1.2 million people in 2020.
Tunisia has a diverse economy, with a strong focus on the service sector. Tourism is a major industry in the country, with many visitors coming to visit the country's historical sites and beaches. Other important industries include agriculture, manufacturing, and energy.
The population of Tunisia is largely Muslim, with an estimated 99.1% of the population identifying as members of the faith. The majority of Muslims in Tunisia are Sunni, while a small minority are Shia. The official language of Tunisia is Arabic, although French is also widely spoken.
Tunisia is a unitary semi-presidential republic, with a president serving as head of state and a prime minister serving as head of government. The country is divided into 24 governorates, each with its own local government. Tunisia is a member of the Arab League, the African Union, and the United Nations.
Tunisia is a relatively safe country, with a low crime rate. The country has a strong economy and is a popular tourist destination. Tunisia is home to many historical and cultural sites, making it a popular destination for visitors from around the world.