Kairouan is one of the oldest cities in Tunisia and has a long and fascinating history. Located in the northwest of the country, it is the fourth holiest city in Islam and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This ancient city has been an important center of culture and learning since the 8th century and is home to some of Tunisia’s most important mosques, monuments, and other attractions.
Kairouan was founded in 670 CE by the Arab conqueror Uqba ibn Nafi. He chose the site as the location of a military camp and it quickly became an important trading post and cultural center. In the 8th century, the city was made the capital of the Aghlabid dynasty, which ruled over much of North Africa. During this period, Kairouan became a major center of Islamic learning and many of the city’s most important monuments were built.
The Great Mosque of Kairouan is the oldest and most important mosque in Tunisia. It was built in the 9th century and is considered to be one of the most significant monuments of Islamic architecture. The mosque is known for its beautiful marble columns and its intricate mosaics. The Great Mosque is also home to the oldest surviving minaret in the world.
Kairouan is also home to the Aghlabid Basins, a series of large artificial lakes that were created by the Aghlabid dynasty in the 9th century. These basins were used for irrigation and were an important part of the city’s economy. Today, they are a popular tourist attraction and are home to a variety of bird species.
Kairouan is also home to a number of other important monuments, including the Great Mosque of Sidi Okba, the Mosque of the Three Doors, and the Mosque of the Barber. These monuments are a testament to the city’s rich history and its importance in the Islamic world.
Kairouan is a beautiful city with a fascinating history. It is a must-see for anyone interested in learning more about Tunisia’s past. From its ancient monuments to its modern attractions, Kairouan is a city that has something for everyone.