Old Omdurman: A Historical and Cultural Hub of Sudan
Old Omdurman is a city located in the Sudanese state of Al Jazirah, on the west bank of the Nile River. It is the former capital of the Sudan and is now the second largest city in the country. Old Omdurman is an important historical and cultural hub of Sudan, with a rich history and a wealth of attractions to explore.
History of Old Omdurman
The history of Old Omdurman dates back to the 19th century when it was founded by the Funj Sultanate. The Funj Sultanate was the first Islamic state in Sudan, and Old Omdurman was its capital. It was a major trading center for slaves and other goods during the Ottoman Empire, and it was also an important center of Islamic scholarship.
In 1898, the British and Egyptian forces led by General Kitchener defeated the forces of the Mahdi at the Battle of Omdurman, and the city became part of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. After Sudan gained independence in 1956, Old Omdurman was made the capital of Sudan. However, in 1964, the capital was moved to Khartoum, and Old Omdurman lost its status as the capital.
Today, Old Omdurman is a thriving city with a population of over one million people. It is an important center of commerce, culture, and education, and it is home to a number of universities and colleges.
Amazing Facts About Old Omdurman
Old Omdurman is home to a number of interesting and unique attractions. Here are some of the most amazing facts about the city:
• Old Omdurman is home to the Tomb of the Mahdi, a religious site that is visited by thousands of pilgrims each year.
• The city is home to the largest mosque in Sudan, the Great Mosque of Omdurman.
• The city is home to the Sudan National Museum, which houses a wealth of artifacts from the country’s ancient past.
• Old Omdurman is home to a number of universities and colleges, including the University of Khartoum, which is the oldest university in the country.
• The city is home to a number of traditional markets, where you can find a variety of goods from all over Sudan.
Things to Do in Old Omdurman
Old Omdurman is a great place to explore and experience the culture and history of Sudan. Here are some of the best things to do in the city:
• Visit the Tomb of the Mahdi and the Great Mosque of Omdurman.
• Explore the Sudan National Museum and learn about the country’s ancient past.
• Visit the traditional markets and explore the variety of goods on offer.
• Take a boat ride along the Nile and admire the beautiful scenery.
• Visit the University of Khartoum and explore the campus.
• Enjoy a traditional Sudanese meal in one of the city’s restaurants.
Old Omdurman is an important historical and cultural hub of Sudan. With its rich history and wealth of attractions, it is a great place to explore and experience the culture and history of the country. So why not plan a trip to Old Omdurman and discover all that this fascinating city has to offer?