Africa's South Sudan Weather: A Comprehensive Overview
Africa's South Sudan is a landlocked nation in the northeast of the continent. The country is bordered by Sudan to the north, Ethiopia to the east, Kenya to the south, Uganda to the west, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the southwest. South Sudan is a diverse nation with many different climates and weather patterns. This article will provide a comprehensive overview of South Sudan's weather and climate.
South Sudan's climate is generally tropical, with hot and humid weather for most of the year. The country experiences two distinct seasons: the dry season, which runs from December to April, and the wet season, which runs from May to November. The wet season is characterized by high temperatures and humidity, while the dry season is cooler and drier.
The average temperature in South Sudan is 25°C (77°F). Temperatures can vary significantly from region to region, with the highest temperatures occurring in the north of the country. During the wet season, temperatures can reach up to 40°C (104°F) in some areas. The dry season is cooler, with temperatures dropping as low as 10°C (50°F) in some areas.
Rainfall is abundant in South Sudan, with the wet season receiving an average of 500mm (20in) of rain per year. The dry season is much drier, receiving an average of 30mm (1.2in) of rain per year. During the wet season, the country experiences heavy rains and flooding in some areas, which can cause significant damage to infrastructure and crops.
South Sudan is prone to extreme weather events, such as dust storms, drought, and floods. Dust storms are common during the dry season, and can cause significant visibility problems. Drought is a major problem in the country, with some areas experiencing prolonged periods of dryness. Floods are also a concern, particularly in the wet season, when heavy rains can cause rivers to overflow their banks.
South Sudan is also prone to extreme temperatures. During the dry season, temperatures can reach up to 50°C (122°F). During the wet season, temperatures can drop as low as -10°C (14°F). These extreme temperatures can cause significant discomfort and can even be dangerous for those who are exposed to them for prolonged periods of time.
Overall, South Sudan's weather and climate can be unpredictable and extreme. The country experiences hot and humid weather for most of the year, with temperatures reaching up to 50°C (122°F) during the dry season and -10°C (14°F) during the wet season. The country is also prone to extreme weather events, such as dust storms, drought, and floods. It is important to be aware of the potential risks associated with extreme weather in South Sudan before travelling to the country.