South Sudan Geography: An Overview of Africa's Newest Nation
South Sudan is the world's newest nation, having achieved independence from Sudan in 2011. With its rich cultural heritage and natural resources, South Sudan has much to offer the world. In this article, we will take a look at the geography of South Sudan, from its climate and terrain to its population and major cities.
Climate and Terrain
South Sudan has a tropical climate with hot, humid weather and two distinct seasons: a dry season from November to March and a wet season from April to October. The terrain is mostly flat plains, with some hills and mountains in the south and west. There are also several rivers, including the White Nile, which flows through the country from north to south.
Population
South Sudan has an estimated population of 12 million people, making it the world's 193rd most populous nation. The population is made up of several ethnic groups, including the Dinka, Nuer, and Shilluk, as well as many other smaller groups. The official language is English, although many other languages are spoken, including Arabic, Nuer, and Dinka.
Major Cities
South Sudan's capital and largest city is Juba, located on the White Nile in the south of the country. Other major cities include Wau, Aweil, Malakal, and Rumbek. All of these cities are located in the south and are the main centers of commerce and industry in the country.
Economy
South Sudan has a largely agrarian economy, with most of its population relying on subsistence farming. The country is also rich in natural resources, including oil, gold, and timber. The government has plans to develop the country's infrastructure and attract foreign investment, but these plans have been hampered by the ongoing civil war.
Conclusion
South Sudan is a fascinating country with a rich culture and history. Its geography ranges from flat plains to hills and mountains, and its population is made up of several ethnic groups. The country is rich in natural resources and has plans to develop its infrastructure and attract foreign investment. With its potential for growth and development, South Sudan is sure to be an important player on the African continent.