Somalia is a nation located in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Kenya. It is the second-most populous nation in the region, with a population of approximately 15.2 million people, according to the 2020 estimates from the World Bank.
Somalia has a long history of ethnic and religious diversity. The majority of the population is Somali, with other ethnic groups including Bantu, Arab, and other African peoples. The majority of Somalis are Sunni Muslims, although there is a small minority of Christians and other religious groups.
The population of Somalia is growing rapidly, with the population estimated to double by 2050. This growth is driven by high fertility rates and a young population, with the median age in Somalia being just 18.2 years old.
The population of Somalia is largely rural, with over 70% of the population living in rural areas. The majority of the population lives in the south and central regions of the country, with the capital city of Mogadishu being the largest city in the country.
Somalia has a relatively low level of human development, with a Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.418, which is lower than the average for Sub-Saharan Africa. This is due to a number of factors, including a lack of access to basic services, such as healthcare and education, and ongoing conflict in the country.
Despite these challenges, Somalia is making progress in improving the lives of its citizens. The government has made efforts to improve access to basic services, such as healthcare and education, and has implemented a number of economic reforms to stimulate economic growth.
Somalia is also making strides in improving gender equality, with the government introducing a number of policies to promote the rights of women and girls. These policies have had a positive impact on the lives of women and girls in the country, with the Gender Inequality Index (GII) in Somalia improving from 0.744 in 2017 to 0.726 in 2019.
The population of Somalia is expected to continue to grow in the coming years, and the government is taking steps to ensure that the country is prepared for this growth. The government is investing in infrastructure, such as roads and power plants, to ensure that the country can support its growing population.
In addition, the government is taking steps to improve access to basic services, such as healthcare and education, and to promote gender equality. These efforts are helping to improve the lives of the people of Somalia and to ensure that the country is prepared for its future.