Garoowe is a city located in the autonomous Puntland region of Somalia. It is the administrative capital of the Nugal province and has a population of around 100,000 people. The city is known for its rich history, having been a major trading port since the 16th century.
Garoowe was founded by a Somali clan called the Habar Gidir, who migrated to the area from the Arabian Peninsula in the late 15th century. The city was initially a small fishing village, but it soon became a bustling trading port. It was an important stop on the coastal trade route between Yemen and the Horn of Africa.
The city was also an important center of Islamic learning. The city was home to many prominent Islamic scholars, such as Sheikh Isma'il bin Ahmad al-Jabarti, who wrote a book about the history of Garoowe and its inhabitants.
Garoowe was also a major center of resistance during the colonial period. It was the site of a major battle between the British and Somali forces in the late 19th century. The British were eventually successful in defeating the Somali forces, but the city was able to maintain its independence until it was annexed by the Italian colonial government in 1925.
The city was later occupied by British forces during World War II. After the war, the city became part of the newly independent Somalia. In the late 1970s, the city was the site of a major civil war between the Somali government and the Somali National Movement. The Somali National Movement was eventually successful in capturing the city in 1988.
Since then, the city has become an important center of commerce and industry. It is home to several universities, including the University of Puntland, and is a major hub for trade and transportation. The city is also home to several important historical sites, such as the ancient ruins of the city of Adal.
Garoowe is an important center of Somali culture and history. It is home to many traditional Somali festivals and celebrations, such as the annual Garoowe Festival, which celebrates the city's rich history and culture. The city is also home to a number of important religious sites, including the historic Sufi shrine of Sheikh Isma'il bin Ahmad al-Jabarti.
Garoowe is an important part of Somalia's history and culture, and its rich history and culture are sure to continue to be celebrated for many years to come.