Senegal Diourbel is a region in Senegal located in the western part of the country. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean in the west, the Casamance River in the south, and the Gambia River in the east. The region is home to the Dioula people, a subgroup of the Wolof people. Diourbel has a long and rich history, which dates back to the pre-colonial era.
Before the arrival of Europeans, the Dioula people lived in the region and were part of the larger Wolof Empire. During this period, the region was known as Diourbel and was part of the kingdom of Kaabu. The Dioula people were mainly farmers and fishermen. They were also skilled traders and had trading links with the people of the Gambia, Guinea, and other parts of West Africa.
In the 15th century, the Portuguese arrived in the region and established trading posts. The Portuguese were followed by the French, who established the colony of Senegal in 1677. The French colonizers brought with them a new religion, Christianity, and the French language. The Dioula people were forced to convert to Christianity and adopt the French language.
In the 19th century, the French began to expand their control over the region. They built a fort in Diourbel and established a small garrison. The French also built a railway line from Dakar to Diourbel, which made it easier for them to move troops and supplies to the region.
During the colonial period, the French government imposed taxes on the Dioula people and forced them to work on the railway line and other public works. After Senegal gained its independence in 1960, the Dioula people regained control of their land. The region was then officially named Diourbel.
Today, Diourbel is a region of Senegal that is known for its rich cultural heritage and vibrant economy. The region is home to a variety of ethnic groups, including the Dioula, Wolof, Fula, and Mandinka. The region is also known for its agricultural production, including peanuts, cotton, and rice. Diourbel is also known for its vibrant music and dance scenes, which attract tourists from around the world.