São João dos Pombos: A Brief History of Sao Tome and Principe
São Tomé and Príncipe is an island nation located off the western coast of Central Africa. It is composed of two main islands, São Tomé and Príncipe, and several smaller islands. The country is known for its lush rainforests, diverse wildlife, and unique culture. Its capital city, São João dos Pombos, is the oldest city in the country.
São João dos Pombos was founded in 1470 by Portuguese explorers who were searching for a suitable port to trade with the African mainland. The city quickly grew into an important trading post, and by the 16th century, it had become the capital of São Tomé and Príncipe.
The city’s importance during the colonial period was largely due to its strategic location. It was located at the mouth of the River Sao Tome, which allowed ships to access the interior of the island. This made it an ideal port for trading goods between the mainland and the islands.
During the 16th century, São João dos Pombos was a thriving commercial center. It was home to a large slave market, and also served as a center of religious activity, with several churches and monasteries.
In the 17th century, the city began to decline as the Portuguese shifted their focus to other parts of the world. By the 19th century, the city had become a backwater, and its population dwindled.
However, in the 20th century, the city experienced a resurgence. It has since become an important tourist destination, with many attractions such as the National Museum, the São João dos Pombos Cathedral, and the São João dos Pombos Fort.
Today, São João dos Pombos is an important part of São Tomé and Príncipe’s history and culture. It is a vibrant city that is home to a diverse population and a rich cultural heritage. It is also a popular tourist destination, and its unique architecture and history make it a must-see for anyone visiting the islands.