Rwanda Weather: A Look at the Land of a Thousand Hills
Rwanda, a landlocked country located in Central Africa, is known as the “Land of a Thousand Hills” due to its mountainous terrain. The country is situated on the eastern edge of the Albertine Rift, a branch of the East African Rift. Rwanda is bordered by Uganda to the north, Tanzania to the east, Burundi to the south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. With an area of 26,338 square kilometers, Rwanda is approximately the size of the U.S. state of Massachusetts.
The climate of Rwanda is tropical, with temperatures ranging from warm to hot. The country experiences two distinct rainy seasons, one from March to May and another from October to December. The average annual temperature is about 19.5°C (67.1°F), with the highest temperatures occurring in the months of April and October.
Rwanda is divided into five provinces, each with its own distinct climate. In the northern province of Byumba, temperatures are generally milder than in the other provinces, with an average temperature of 18°C (64.4°F). In the eastern province of Kigali, temperatures are slightly higher, averaging 20°C (68°F). The western province of Gisenyi is the hottest region in Rwanda, with an average temperature of 22°C (71.6°F). The southern province of Butare has the coolest temperatures, with an average temperature of 18°C (64.4°F).
The amount of rainfall in Rwanda also varies by region. The northern province of Byumba receives the most rainfall, with an average of 1,400 mm (55.1 in) per year. Kigali and Gisenyi receive less rainfall, with an average of 900 mm (35.4 in) and 800 mm (31.5 in) per year respectively. Butare receives the least rainfall, with an average of 700 mm (27.6 in) per year.
Rwanda is generally a dry country, with most of its precipitation falling between the months of March and May. The country also experiences occasional droughts, which can have a devastating effect on the country’s agriculture and economy.
Rwanda is a beautiful country with a diverse landscape and a unique climate. Whether you’re looking for a tropical getaway or a place to explore the lush hills of central Africa, Rwanda is the perfect destination.