Rwanda is a small landlocked country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Rwanda is known for its beautiful landscapes and its rich cultural heritage. It is also home to a diverse population of around 12 million people.
Rwanda is one of the most densely populated countries in Africa, with an average population density of over 400 people per square kilometer. The majority of the population is composed of Hutu and Tutsi ethnic groups, which make up around 85% and 14% of the population respectively. There are also small populations of Twa, Europeans, and Asians.
The population of Rwanda has been growing rapidly over the past few decades. In 2020, the population of Rwanda was estimated to be 12.2 million, an increase of over 44% since 2000. This rapid growth is largely due to a combination of improved healthcare and economic development.
Rwanda has a young population, with nearly half of the population under the age of 15. This is due to a high fertility rate, which is estimated to be around 4.9 children per woman. The median age of the population is 18.3 years, and the population is expected to continue to grow in the future.
Rwanda is a predominantly rural country, with around 75% of the population living in rural areas. The capital city of Kigali is the most populous city in the country, with an estimated population of 1.2 million people. Other major cities include Gisenyi, Butare, and Ruhengeri.
Rwanda has made significant progress in improving the health and wellbeing of its population. The infant mortality rate has declined significantly over the past few decades, and the life expectancy is now at 68 years. The country has also achieved the Millennium Development Goal of reducing extreme poverty and hunger.
Rwanda has a diverse economy, with agriculture, tourism, and mining being the main sectors. Agriculture is the largest sector, accounting for around 32% of the country’s GDP. Tourism is also an important sector, with the country receiving over 1 million visitors each year.
Rwanda is a rapidly developing country, and its population is expected to continue to grow in the coming years. With improved healthcare and economic development, the country is well-positioned to continue to make progress in the future.