Niger is a landlocked country in West Africa, bordered by Libya, Chad, Nigeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, and Algeria. It is the largest country in West Africa, with a total area of 1.267 million square kilometers. Niger is home to a population of over 21 million people, making it the eighth most populous country in Africa.
The population of Niger is predominantly composed of the Hausa, the largest ethnic group in the country, making up about 53% of the population. The second largest ethnic group in Niger is the Zarma, making up about 21% of the population. Other ethnic groups in Niger include the Fulani, Tuareg, Kanuri, and Toubou.
Niger is a developing country with a population growth rate of 2.9%. The fertility rate in Niger is 6.7 children per woman, one of the highest in the world. The median age of the population is 15.2 years, and the life expectancy is 60.1 years.
Niger is one of the poorest countries in the world, with an estimated GDP per capita of $739. The economy of Niger is largely based on subsistence agriculture, which employs 80% of the population. The country is also heavily dependent on foreign aid, receiving more than $1 billion annually.
Niger has a literacy rate of only 28.7%, one of the lowest in the world. The primary language spoken in Niger is French, and the official language is Hausa. Islam is the predominant religion in Niger, with 95.3% of the population identifying as Muslim.
Despite its poverty, Niger is a rich country in terms of culture and history. The country is home to many ancient archaeological sites, including the UNESCO World Heritage site of the Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves. Niger is also home to a diverse range of wildlife, including hippopotamuses, lions, elephants, cheetahs, and various bird species.
Niger is an ethnically and culturally diverse country, with a history that dates back centuries. The population of Niger is growing rapidly, and the country is in need of economic and social development in order to ensure a better future for its citizens.