Mozambique Population: An Overview of a Rapidly Growing African Nation
Mozambique is a nation located on the southeastern coast of Africa. It is bordered by Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, and South Africa and Swaziland to the south. The nation is home to a population of over 30 million people, making it one of the most populous countries in Africa.
Mozambique has experienced rapid population growth over the past few decades. In 1960, the population of Mozambique was just over 5 million. By 2020, the population had grown to over 30 million. This population growth is largely due to the high fertility rate in the country, which is estimated to be 5.3 children per woman.
Mozambique is a predominantly rural nation, with over 70% of the population living in rural areas. The population is distributed unevenly across the country, with the northern and central regions having the highest population densities. The capital city, Maputo, is the most populous city in the country, with over 1.5 million people.
The majority of the population is composed of ethnic Bantu people, with the largest ethnic group being the Makua. Other major ethnic groups include the Tsonga, Shangaan, and Sena. The official language of Mozambique is Portuguese, although many of the indigenous languages are also spoken.
Mozambique has a young population, with over 50% of the population under the age of 15. The median age of the population is just 17.5 years. This young population is expected to continue to grow in the coming years, as the fertility rate remains high.
The population of Mozambique is predominantly Christian, with over 50% of the population identifying as Roman Catholic. Other major religions include Islam, Protestantism, and traditional African religions.
Mozambique is classified as a lower-middle-income nation, with a GDP per capita of just $1,066. The economy is largely dependent on agriculture, with over 80% of the population working in the agricultural sector. The nation is also rich in natural resources, including coal, natural gas, and titanium.
Mozambique is facing a number of challenges in the coming years, including high levels of poverty, food insecurity, and HIV/AIDS. The nation is also vulnerable to natural disasters, such as floods and cyclones. The government is working to address these issues and improve the quality of life for its citizens.
Mozambique is a rapidly growing nation with a population of over 30 million people. The population is largely rural and composed of a variety of ethnic groups. The nation has a young population and a high fertility rate, and is facing a number of challenges in the coming years. Despite these challenges, the government is working to improve the quality of life for its citizens and ensure a brighter future for the nation.