Mozambique Geography: A Comprehensive Overview



Mozambique is a large and diverse country located in southeastern Africa. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, and Eswatini and South Africa to the southwest. Mozambique has an area of 801,590 square kilometers (309,496 square miles), making it the 35th largest country in the world. The population of Mozambique is estimated to be 29,876,867 as of 2020.

Mozambique is divided into ten provinces and one capital city, Maputo. These provinces are Cabo Delgado, Gaza, Inhambane, Manica, Maputo, Nampula, Niassa, Sofala, Tete, and Zambezia. The capital city of Maputo is located in the southern part of the country and is the largest city in the country, with a population of 1,871,868.

Mozambique is a geographically diverse country, with a variety of landforms and climates. The country has a tropical climate, with the northern and southern parts of the country experiencing different weather patterns. The northern part of the country is generally hotter and drier, while the southern part is cooler and wetter. The central part of the country is mountainous and is home to the highest point in Mozambique, Monte Binga, which stands at 2,436 meters (7,992 feet).

Mozambique is home to a number of rivers, including the Zambezi, Limpopo, and Save Rivers. The Zambezi River is the fourth longest river in Africa and forms the border between Mozambique and Zambia. The Limpopo River is the second longest river in Africa and forms the border between Mozambique and South Africa. The Save River is the longest river in Mozambique and flows through the central part of the country before emptying into the Indian Ocean.

Mozambique is rich in natural resources, including coal, natural gas, bauxite, titanium, gold, and diamonds. The country also produces a variety of agricultural products, including sugarcane, cotton, cashew nuts, citrus fruits, and tea. Mozambique also has a large fishing industry, with fish being caught from both the Indian Ocean and the various rivers in the country.

Mozambique is a beautiful and diverse country, with a variety of landscapes, climates, and cultures. Its unique geography and abundant natural resources make it an ideal destination for those looking to explore and experience a different part of Africa.