Rabat, Morocco: History, Amazing Facts, and Things to Do
Rabat, the capital of Morocco, is a city of many wonders. It has been a major trading center since the 12th century, and its rich cultural heritage and stunning architecture have made it a popular tourist destination. From its ancient walls and monuments to its vibrant markets and beautiful beaches, Rabat has something for everyone. Here is a look at the history, amazing facts, and things to do in Rabat, Morocco.
History
Rabat was founded by the Almohads in 1150, and it served as the capital of the Almohad Empire from 1150 to 1269. After the fall of the Almohads, the city was taken over by the Marinids, who made it their capital in 1276. During this period, Rabat was a major trading center and a hub of learning and culture. The city's golden age came under the rule of the Saadi Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur, who commissioned the construction of the Kasbah of the Udayas, the Hassan Tower, and the Chellah necropolis. In 1912, Rabat was declared the capital of Morocco, and it has remained the country's political and administrative center since then.
Amazing Facts
Rabat is home to some of the most impressive monuments in Morocco. The most famous is the Hassan Tower, a 12th-century minaret that was once part of a grand mosque. The tower was never completed, as construction was stopped after Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur's death in 1603. The Chellah necropolis is another impressive site, and it is the oldest and most extensive Roman ruin in Morocco. The Kasbah of the Udayas is a fortified citadel that was built in the 12th century and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Rabat is also known for its stunning beaches. The city has two beaches, the Bouregreg Beach and the Salé Beach. The Bouregreg Beach is a popular spot for swimming and sunbathing, while the Salé Beach is the perfect place to relax and enjoy the sunset.
Things to Do
Rabat is a city full of things to do. Here are some of the top activities and attractions in Rabat:
1. Explore the Medina: The Medina is the old city of Rabat, and it is full of narrow streets and bustling markets. Here, you can find everything from traditional Moroccan crafts to delicious street food.
2. Visit the Hassan Tower: The Hassan Tower is one of the most iconic landmarks in Rabat, and it is a must-see for any visitor.
3. Shop at the Souks: The Souks are the traditional open-air markets of Rabat, and they are full of colorful wares and delicious food.
4. Take a Day Trip to Salé: Salé is a beautiful city located just outside of Rabat, and it is the perfect place to explore the beaches and take in the stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean.
5. Visit the Rabat Zoo: The Rabat Zoo is home to a wide variety of animals, from lions and tigers to monkeys and giraffes.
6. Take a Tour of the Kasbah of the Udayas: The Kasbah of the Udayas is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is the perfect place to learn about Rabat's history and culture.
7. Enjoy the Nightlife: Rabat is home to a vibrant nightlife scene, and there are plenty of bars, clubs, and restaurants to explore.
8. Go to the Beach: Rabat's two beaches, the Bouregreg Beach and the Salé Beach, are perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and taking in the stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean.
9. Explore the Chellah Necropolis: The Chellah Necropolis is the oldest and most extensive Roman ruin in Morocco, and it is a must-see for any history buff.
10. Take a Cooking Class: Learn to make traditional Moroccan dishes with a cooking class in Rabat.
Rabat is a city full of history, culture, and beauty. From its ancient monuments and stunning beaches to its vibrant markets and lively nightlife, Rabat has something for everyone. Whether you are looking for a relaxing beach holiday or an exciting city break, Rabat is the perfect destination. So, what are you waiting for? Plan your trip to Rabat, Morocco today!