Agadir: A Brief History of Morocco's Most Popular Coastal City
Agadir is the most popular coastal city in Morocco and has a long and fascinating history. Located on the Atlantic coast of Morocco, Agadir has been a major port and trading city since the 16th century. It is also the site of the ruins of the ancient city of Agadir, which was destroyed by an earthquake in 1960.
The first known settlement at Agadir was established by the Phoenicians in the 5th century BC. They called the city Agadir-el-Kebir, meaning "Great Fortress". The Phoenicians used the city as a trading port and naval base, and it quickly became an important center of commerce in the region.
In the 11th century, the city was conquered by the Almoravids, a Berber dynasty from the Sahara Desert. The Almoravids built a fortress at Agadir and used the city as a base for their military campaigns in the region.
In the 16th century, Agadir was captured by the Portuguese, who built a fort and established a trading post there. The Portuguese used the city as a base for their trade with West Africa and the Americas.
In the 18th century, Agadir was taken by the Sultan of Morocco, Moulay Ismail. He made the city his capital and built a palace and mosque there. He also built a wall around the city and filled it with gardens and fountains.
In the 19th century, Agadir became a popular tourist destination. It was known for its beautiful beaches, luxurious hotels, and lively nightlife. The city was also a major port for the export of goods from Morocco to Europe.
Agadir was devastated by an earthquake in 1960. The quake destroyed much of the city, including the ancient ruins. The city was rebuilt, however, and is now a popular tourist destination once again.
Today, Agadir is a modern city with a vibrant nightlife, luxurious hotels, and beautiful beaches. The city is also home to a number of historical monuments, including the ruins of the ancient city of Agadir, the Almoravid fortress, and the palace and mosque built by Moulay Ismail.
Agadir is a popular destination for tourists from all over the world. It is known for its beautiful beaches, luxurious hotels, and vibrant nightlife. It is also home to a number of historical monuments, making it a great place to explore the history of Morocco.