Ksar el Barka: An Overview of History, Amazing Facts, and Things to Do in Mauritania
Ksar el Barka is a small town located in the north-eastern part of Mauritania, in the Tiris Zemmour region. It is a beautiful and tranquil oasis in the middle of the Sahara Desert, and a popular tourist destination for those looking to explore the region’s rich cultural heritage.
History of Ksar el Barka
Ksar el Barka has a long and fascinating history, stretching back to the 6th century BC. It was first settled by the Phoenicians, who established a trading post in the area. Later, it became an important trading center for the Berber people, who called it “Ksar el Barka”, which means “the city of the palm”.
The town was an important stop on the trans-Saharan trade route, and was also a center of Islamic learning. In the 12th century, it was conquered by the Almoravids, who built a fortress there. In the 16th century, it was taken by the Portuguese, who built a church and a palace.
In the 18th century, Ksar el Barka was conquered by the Tuareg people, who made it their capital. It remained their capital until the French colonization in the 19th century. The French built a fort and a customs house in the town.
Amazing Facts About Ksar el Barka
Ksar el Barka is home to some of the oldest and most beautiful mosques in the region. The oldest mosque, the Great Mosque of Ksar el Barka, dates back to the 9th century.
Ksar el Barka is also home to some of the oldest and most beautiful traditional Berber homes, known as “ksours”. These homes are made of mud and are built in a circular shape.
Ksar el Barka is home to one of the oldest and most important Islamic universities in the region, the University of Ksar el Barka. The university was founded in the 12th century and is still in operation today.
Things to Do in Ksar el Barka
Ksar el Barka is a great place to explore the culture and history of Mauritania. Here are some of the things you can do when visiting the town:
• Visit the Great Mosque of Ksar el Barka and explore the ancient architecture.
• Visit the University of Ksar el Barka and learn about the history of Islamic learning in the region.
• Explore the traditional Berber homes, known as “ksours”.
• Visit the French fort and customs house.
• Take a camel ride through the desert and explore the beautiful landscapes.
• Shop in the local markets and buy some traditional handicrafts and souvenirs.
• Visit the nearby oasis of Timbuktu and explore its ancient ruins.
Ksar el Barka is a great place to explore the culture and history of Mauritania. Whether you’re looking to explore the ancient architecture, learn about Islamic learning, or simply take in the beautiful landscapes, Ksar el Barka has something for everyone.