Touba is a city located in the western region of the Ivory Coast. It is the largest city in the region and is often referred to as the spiritual capital of the country. The city was founded in 1887 by Sheikh Ahmadou Bamba, a religious leader and founder of the Mouride brotherhood, a Sufi order of Islam. Since its founding, Touba has become an important center of Islamic learning and culture in the Ivory Coast.
The city of Touba is situated on the banks of the Boubo River, which is a tributary of the Bandama River. The city is surrounded by several hills and the area is known for its lush vegetation and abundant wildlife. The city is home to a number of mosques, including the Grand Mosque of Touba, which is the largest mosque in the country. The city also has a number of other religious sites, such as the Mausoleum of Sheikh Ahmadou Bamba, which is a popular pilgrimage site for Mouride followers.
Touba is a major center of commerce and industry in the Ivory Coast. The city is home to a number of factories and businesses, as well as a large market. The city is also home to a number of universities, including the University of Touba, which is the oldest university in the country.
The history of Touba is closely linked to the history of the Mouride brotherhood. Sheikh Ahmadou Bamba founded the brotherhood in 1883 and it soon became the largest Sufi order in the country. The brotherhood is based on the teachings of the Qur'an and its followers strive to live a life of piety and devotion to God. The Mouride brotherhood has been an important part of the history and culture of the Ivory Coast for over a century.
Touba has also played an important role in the political history of the Ivory Coast. During the colonial period, the city was a major center of resistance against French rule. After independence, Touba became a major power base for the ruling party, the Democratic Party of Ivory Coast. The city has also been a major center of political activity in recent years, with the rise of the opposition party, the Union for Democracy and Peace in the Ivory Coast.
Touba is an important cultural center in the Ivory Coast. The city is home to a number of festivals and cultural events, such as the annual Grand Magal of Touba. The city is also home to a number of museums and galleries that showcase the history and culture of the city.
Touba is an important part of the history and culture of the Ivory Coast. The city has been an important center of Islamic learning and culture for over a century and continues to be a major center of commerce and industry in the country. The city is also home to a number of important religious sites, such as the Mausoleum of Sheikh Ahmadou Bamba, which is a popular pilgrimage site for Mouride followers. Touba is an important part of the history and culture of the Ivory Coast and is an important center of Islamic learning and culture in the country.