Africa is home to a wide variety of climates, and Guinea is no exception. Located in West Africa, Guinea experiences a tropical climate, with temperatures ranging from hot and humid in the south to dry and cooler in the north. Rainfall is abundant in the south, while the northern region is more arid. Despite its tropical climate, Guinea is still affected by the effects of climate change, with rising temperatures, increased risk of drought, and more extreme weather events.
Guinea's climate is divided into two distinct seasons: the rainy season and the dry season. The rainy season usually runs from April to October, and is characterized by warm temperatures and abundant rainfall. During this time, the country experiences heavy thunderstorms and occasional flooding. The dry season, which runs from November to March, is characterized by cooler temperatures and decreased rainfall.
The average temperature in Guinea varies from region to region, but generally ranges from 20 to 28 degrees Celsius (68 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit). The hottest months are usually March and April, while the coldest months are usually December and January.
Rainfall in Guinea is abundant, with the south receiving up to 2,000 millimeters (79 inches) of rain per year. The northern region is much drier, with an average of 600 millimeters (24 inches) of rain annually.
Guinea is also affected by the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), a climatic phenomenon that affects the entire African continent. During an El Niño event, the country experiences increased rainfall, while during a La Niña event, there is decreased rainfall.
Climate change is also having a significant impact on Guinea's weather. Average temperatures have been rising, with the highest temperatures now occurring in March and April, rather than in the traditional hottest months of May and June. The increased temperatures are also causing more extreme weather events, such as floods, droughts, and heat waves.
Overall, Guinea's climate is characterized by hot, humid temperatures in the south and cooler, drier temperatures in the north. The country is also affected by the El Niño Southern Oscillation, as well as the effects of climate change. Despite the challenges posed by climate change, Guinea's weather is generally predictable and provides a comfortable climate for its inhabitants.