Africa's smallest nation, Guinea-Bissau, is situated on the Atlantic coast of West Africa. The country is bordered by Senegal to the north and Guinea to the south and east. Its history is a complex one, having been colonized by the Portuguese in the 16th century and gaining independence in 1974. The country's geography is diverse, with its coastal plains, mangrove swamps, and savannahs providing a unique habitat for many species of wildlife.
Geography
Guinea-Bissau is located on the western coast of Africa and is bordered by Senegal to the north and Guinea to the south and east. The country is divided into two main regions: the northern coastal lowlands and the southern savannahs and plateaus. The northern region is characterized by its flat, coastal plains, mangrove swamps, and lagoons. This area is home to the capital city of Bissau, as well as the Cacheu and Geba river deltas. The southern region is made up of rolling savannahs and plateaus, with the highest point in the country being the 500-meter Mount Lago.
The climate in Guinea-Bissau is tropical, with hot and humid summers and mild winters. The average annual temperature is 27°C (80°F). The rainy season runs from May to November, with the heaviest rains occurring in August and September.
The country is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including gorillas, chimpanzees, leopards, hippopotamuses, and elephants. There are also many species of birds, reptiles, and amphibians.
Economy
Guinea-Bissau is one of the poorest countries in the world, with a GDP per capita of just $1,000. The country's main sources of income are agriculture, fishing, and forestry. The primary agricultural products are rice, millet, corn, and cassava. Fishing is also an important industry, with the country's main export being shrimp. Other exports include timber, cashews, and palm oil.
The country is heavily reliant on foreign aid to support its economy. The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund are the two main sources of this aid.
Conclusion
Guinea-Bissau is a small, tropical country located on the western coast of Africa. It is bordered by Senegal to the north and Guinea to the south and east. The country is divided into two main regions: the northern coastal lowlands and the southern savannahs and plateaus. The climate is tropical, with hot and humid summers and mild winters. The economy is heavily reliant on agriculture, fishing, and forestry, and foreign aid is an important source of income. Guinea-Bissau is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including gorillas, chimpanzees, leopards, hippopotamuses, and elephants.